Obama orders sanctions against Russian officials over 'election hacking'
POLITICS
By Zhang Ruijun

2016-12-30 10:17 GMT+8

19km to Beijing

The Obama administration on Thursday took steps to impose sanctions against Russian officials, ejecting 35 Russian intelligence operatives from the United States and imposing sanctions on Russia’s two leading intelligence services.  
In response to the sanctions, President-elect Donald Trump released the following statement: “It’s time for our country to move on to bigger and better things. Nevertheless, in the interest of our country and its great people, I will meet with leaders of the intelligence community next week in order to be updated on the facts of this situation.” 
In a letter from President Obama, he used an Executive Order to take “additional steps to address the increasing use of significant malicious cyber-enabled activities to undermine democratic processes or institutions.” 
This combination of file photos shows US President Barack Obama speaking at the White House in Washington, DC on December 16, 2016 and Vladimir Putin speaking in Moscow on December 23, 2016. /CFP Photo 
Along with a release of names, the Obama White House released a statement, saying the sanctions are “in response to the Russian government’s aggressive harassment of US officials and cyber operations aimed at the US election.” 
“These actions follow repeated private and public warnings that we have issued to the Russian government, and are a necessary and appropriate response to efforts to harm US interests in violation of established international norms of behavior,” the White House said. 
Russian officials have denied the Obama administration’s accusation that the Russian government tried to influence the US presidential election. 
A dock at a recreational compound owned by the Russian Government near Centreville, Maryland on December 29, 2016. /CFP Photo 
“In our point of view such actions of the US current administration are a manifestation of an unpredictable and even aggressive foreign policy,” Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin press-secretary told journalists following the announcement by the White House. “We regret the fact that this decision was taken by the US administration and President Obama personally,” he said, according to RT. 
“We consider this decision and these sanctions unjustified and illegal under international law,” the presidential spokesman added. 
Obama ordered sanctions against two Russian intelligence services, the GRU and the FSB, plus companies which the US says support the GRU. The cybersecurity firm hired by the Democratic National Committee to investigate theft of its emails determined earlier this year that the hacking came from the Fancy Bear group, believed to be affiliated with the GRU, Russia’s military intelligence agency. 
A man with "Putin" written on his backpack walks past the Russian Embassy on 2016 in Washington, DC, December 29. /CFP Photo 
“All Americans should be alarmed by Russia’s actions. In October, my Administration publicized our assessment that Russia took actions intended to interfere with the US election process. These data theft and disclosure activities could only have been directed by the highest levels of the Russian government. Moreover, our diplomats have experienced an unacceptable level of harassment in Moscow by Russian security services and police over the last year. Such activities have consequences. Today, I have ordered a number of actions in response.” 
The outgoing US president also announced that the State Department is “shutting down two Russian compounds, in Maryland and New York, used by Russian personnel for intelligence-related purposes,” and is expelling 35 Russian diplomats. A US official told Reuters that the diplomats would be given 72 hours to leave the United States. Access to the two compounds will be denied to all Russian citizens. 
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