Protesters in Hendaye, France, march for the protection of the Amazon rainforests and against the nearby G7 summit. /AFP Photo
Brazil on Sunday has deployed two warplanes to dump thousands of liters of water on the burning forest in Rondonia, as heavy smoke has covered the city of Porto Velho in the northwestern state, and hundreds of new blazes flared up.
Swathes of the remote region bordering Bolivia have been scorched by the blazes, sending thick smoke billowing into the sky and increasing air pollution across the world's largest rainforest, which is seen as crucial to mitigating climate change.
Some 1,130 new fires were ignited between Friday and Saturday, according to Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE).
Experts say increased land clearing during the months-long dry season to make way for crops or grazing has aggravated the problem this year.
"It gets worse every year – this year, the smoke has been really serious," Deliana Amorim, 46, told AFP in Porto Velho, where half a million people live.
Seven states, including Rondonia, have requested the army's help in the Amazon, where more than 43,000 troops are based and available to combat fires, officials said.
Hundreds of new blazes billow smoke in northern Brazil's Rondonia state, August 23, 2019. /AFP Photo
Israel to send a plane
Dozens of firefighters went to Porto Velho on Sunday to help put out the blazes. Justice Minister Sergio Moro has also given the green light for the deployment of security forces to tackle illegal deforestation in the region.
The fires have triggered a global outcry and are a major topic of concern at the G7 meeting in Biarritz in southern France.
World leaders at the summit have agreed to provide "technical and financial help" to the countries affected by the fires. U.S. President Donald Trump and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson had earlier offered their countries' assistance.
Bolivian President Evo Morales said Sunday he would accept international help to combat wildfires raging in the country's southeast as he suspended his election campaign to deal with the crisis. He also said on Twitter he had accepted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's offer of a plane and specialized support for the firefighting operations, following a call between the two leaders.
Trade deal at risk
Brazilian soldiers brief firefighters during an operation to combat fires in the Amazon jungle in Porto Velho, Brazil, August 25, 2019. /Reuters Photo
The fires threaten to torpedo a huge trade agreement between the European Union and South American countries, including Brazil, that took 20 years to negotiate.
EU Council's President Donald Tusk told reporters at the G7 on Saturday that it was hard to imagine European countries ratifying a trade pact with the Mercosur bloc as long as Brazil fails to curb the fires ravaging the Amazon.
Under intensifying pressure, Bolsonaro on Friday vowed a "zero tolerance" approach to criminal activities in the Amazon and promised strong action to control the fires.
Days earlier, he accused non-government organizations of igniting the blazes after their funding had been cut.
"There are forest fires all over the world, and this cannot be used as a pretext for possible international sanctions," Bolsonaro said, after issuing a decree authorizing the deployment of armed forces.
Bolsonaro told reporters Saturday the fires were affecting areas already cleared, not the remaining forest.
The latest official figures show 79,513 forest fires have been recorded in Brazil this year, the highest number of any year since 2013. More than half of the fires are in the massive Amazon basin, where more than 20 million people live.
Although about 60 percent of the Amazon is in Brazil, the vast forest also spreads over parts of eight other countries or territories: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela.
(With input from AFP and Reuters)