'Extreme mating' killing tiny marsupials en masse: researchers
CGTN

A tiny marsupial found only in northwest Australia mates so intensely that an entire generation of males can die off during a single breeding season, researchers reported on Friday.

Biologists studying kalutas, a mouse-sized marsupial found in the arid Pilbara region, believe they die en masse because of a sex-driven immune system collapse.

Female kalutas mate many times during each breeding season and with multiple partners.

"We found that female kalutas mate frequently and with different males and, in our study, a single litter of up to eight young could have as many as three fathers. That means that males also have to mate a lot, and have good quality sperm (and lots of it), to outcompete rival males," said Genevieve Hayes, who led the University of Western Australia research team.

"This intense investment in reproduction, evidenced by their large testes, appears to be fatal for males."

Scientists believe the phenomenon is a rare example of male semelparity, a reproduction strategy characterized by "synchronized death," often before offspring are born.

"Males were regularly captured in healthy numbers throughout the study, except immediately after the mating seasons, when no males were captured," Hayes said.

"This, coupled with other research in the field and laboratory, strongly suggests that males die after the mating season."

The researchers said that despite the kalutas' "extreme mating behavior," the species appears to be doing well.

(With input from AFP)

(Cover image is the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia. /VCG Photo)

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