Wednesday marks the 88th anniversary of a harrowing event in northeastern China.
The September 18 Incident in the city of Shenyang was a precursor to Japan’s launch of a full-scale invasion of China and was a key event ahead of the outbreak of World War Two in Asia.
CGTN brings you more on the September 18 memorial ceremony and the special museum.
A memorial ceremony is held to commemorate the 88th anniversary of the September 18 Incident in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, September 18, 2019. /CGTN Photo
Wailing sirens, warning bells, followed by a moment of silence – this has been a routine observed each September 18 for decades in the city of Shenyang.
Officials, representatives from the People’s Liberation Army, and students gather in front of the September 18 Incident History Museum.
Memories of that painful part of history remain as citizens share their view on the commemoration.
Students attend the memorial ceremony to commemorate the 88th anniversary of the September 18 Incident in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, September 18, 2019. /CGTN Photo
"We commemorate the event every year, holding national flags and singing the national anthem. This is a reminder that we shall never forget the national humiliation," said a senior resident in Shenyang.
"As a student at Shenyang University, this is my second time attending the memorial. It’s indeed a touching moment for younger generations," said a college student attending the ceremony.
Behind the museum is a railway still in operation. The tracks were once part of the so-called South Manchuria Railway, where the incident took place 88 years ago.
Students visit the September 18 historical museum in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, September 18, 2019. /CGTN Photo
The Japanese military destroyed a section of this railway and blamed the Chinese side for the explosion, then it used this as a pretext to invade China over the next 14 years.
Refurbished two decades ago, this museum gives visitors a glimpse into an important, though tragic part of history through its display of more than 700 exhibits.
"Our display has expanded largely in quantity and variety. We now have both objects and increasing archives to present the 14-year war against Japanese Aggression. We’ve also broadened our channel of collection both at home and abroad so researchers can get first-hand information. Also, we are working on digitalized exhibitions," said Fan Lihong, curator of the 9.18 Historical Museum.
Visitors take a glimpse into an important part of history through one of the more than 700 exhibits at the September 18 historical museum in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, September 18, 2019. /CGTN Photo
Despite her young age, Li Yufan, speaking Chinese, Japanese, and English, performs her job at the museum with a deep respect for history.
"I feel a sense of mission working here, especially telling more young people about what happened in World War Two after the September 18 Incident. And I’m able to talk with people from all walks of life every day," said Li Yufan, a post-90s multi-lingual interpreter working at the museum since graduation.
Yufan added that it"s the lessons drawn from history that teach young people like her to cherish peace and move on.