The Israeli government will invoke emergency regulations to speed up the deployment of cyber monitoring in the fight against the new coronavirus, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Monday.

The plan to use anti-terrorist technology to track infected people and anyone with whom they have come in contact drew criticism from civil rights groups when Netanyahu first proposed it over the weekend.

Such a move would normally require parliamentary consent. Netanyahu moved to circumvent that process when he said in a nationally televised address on Monday night that his cabinet would invoke emergency regulations overnight to put the order into effect, for 30 days only.

Precisely what tools would be utilized is not yet specified but officials hinted the techniques would include monitoring individuals' cellphone locations as well as the more sophisticated electronic intelligence and data analysis that Israel is known to have in its terror-fighting arsenal.

"Israel is a democracy and we must maintain the balance between civil rights and the public's needs," Netanyahu said. "These tools will very much assist us in locating the sick and stopping the virus from spreading."

The Association for Civil Right in Israel called the move "a dangerous precedent and a slippery slope."

Further measures announced by Netanyahu on Monday included putting most the country's public sector workforce on a one-month leave and reducing private sector employees to 30 percent attendance at their workplaces. Defense Minister Naftali Bennett also said that some empty hotels would be converted to isolation centers for patients and would begin operating this week. Meanwhile, the Finance Ministry's chief economist said that Israel's economy will likely grow between zero and one percent in 2020, if the impact of the coronavirus subsides by June. A recession would be inevitable if the health crisis continues for a longer period, she said.

Israel has taken stringent steps to contain coronavirus – closing schools, malls, restaurants and most places of leisure, as well as limiting gatherings to 10 people. 

Observers have noted that Netanyahu has seized the initiative from the moment when the spread of the COVID-19 was still limited to China's Hubei Province, by positioning himself at the center and pushing the health minister to the sidelines. The measures taken by the prime minister have been much more drastic than other countries and seemingly disproportional to the severity of the outbreak inside the country. The proactive approach won Netanyahu approvals from Israeli voters in the March 2 election. 

There are nearly 300 confirmed cases of the respiratory illness that can cause pneumonia in Israel. No fatality has been reported so far.

The measures even affected the swearing-in of The Knesset, Israel's parliament. Lawmakers on Monday took the oath in groups of three at a time to comply with the social distancing instructions, instead of the usual ceremony attended by all 120 parliamentarians.

The March 2 election, the third in less than a year, has left the country in political deadlock with Netanyahu's caretaker government running the country on a version of the 2019 budget. But it appears increasingly likely that a government would be finally formed as Netanyahu's chief rival, Benny Gantz, was tasked to form a government on Monday, and as of now optimism for his success runs high. 

In the Palestinian territories, 39 coronavirus cases have been confirmed in the occupied West Bank, with none in the Gaza Strip. The Palestinian Health Ministry said on Monday that anyone coming into the West Bank from Jordan must go into self isolation for 14 days.

(With input from Reuters)

(Cover image: Health Ministry inspectors speak with a woman who is in self quarantine as a precaution against coronavirus spread in Hadera, Israel, March 16, 2020. /Reuters)