Palestinian leader urges UN to launch 'a genuine peace process'
CGTN
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas speaks virtually during the 75th annual U.N. General Assembly, which is being held mostly virtually due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2020. /Reuters

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas speaks virtually during the 75th annual U.N. General Assembly, which is being held mostly virtually due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2020. /Reuters

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Friday called for United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to convene an international conference early next year to launch "a genuine peace process" between Israel and the Palestinians.

Abbas urged Guterres to work with the Middle East Quartet of mediators - the United States, Russia, the European Union, and the U.N. - and the U.N. Security Council on a conference "with full authority and with the participation of all concerned parties, early next year, to engage in a genuine peace process."

The Palestinians want a state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip with east Jerusalem as its capital, all territory captured by Israel in 1967. Palestinian leaders rejected a peace proposal unveiled in January by U.S. President Donald Trump, in which Washington would recognize Jewish settlements in occupied territory as part of Israel. 

"There will be no peace, no security, no stability and no coexistence in our region while this occupation continues and a just, comprehensive solution to the question of Palestine, the core of the conflict, remains denied," Abbas told the 193-member U.N. General Assembly in a video pre-recorded due to COVID-19.

He said the Palestinians remained committed to the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative, drawn up by Saudi Arabia, in which Arab nations offered to normalize ties with Israel in return for a statehood deal with the Palestinians and full Israeli withdrawal from territory captured in 1967.

The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain signed agreements last week to establish ties with Israel, becoming the first Arab states in a quarter century to break a longstanding taboo. The Palestinians denounced the move.

Angered by what is considered a betrayal of the Palestinian cause, Ramallah has quit its current chairmanship of Arab League meetings.

In signing the deals, Israel agreed to suspend its annexation activities. Guterres urged last week Israel and the Palestinian authority to seize this opportunity for the restart of direct dialogue. But he has not suggested an international conference. 

Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz, in his debut speech to the United Nations on Wednesday, said the Arab Peace Initiative is the basis for a "comprehensive and just solution," but also said he supported U.S. peace efforts. He stopped short of endorsing the recent U.S.-brokered agreements.

Riyadh has given its tacit approval to the normalization deals but has signaled it is not ready to take similar action.

Abbas also said the Palestinians were "preparing ourselves to hold parliamentary elections, followed by presidential elections" and that all factions and parties would take part.

The two largest Palestinian factions, Fatah and Hamas, agreed Thursday to set aside differences and hold elections within the next six months. But given that similar agreements of planned elections in the past did not materialize, it remains uncertain whether the much delayed elections are really under way. 

Abbas' Fatah faction and its allies run the Palestinian authority, which is dominant in the West Bank. Hamas, an Islamist faction, controls the Gaza strip. The two sides had a huge fallout in the wake of elections held in 2006. Since then, elections have not been held despite numerous reconciliation efforts.

(With input from agencies)