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ByteDance's Douyin sues Tencent for monopolistic behavior
Updated 19:26, 04-Feb-2021
CGTN
A logo of ByteDance, the China-based company which owns the short video app Douyin, at its office in Beijing, China, July 7, 2020. /Reuters

A logo of ByteDance, the China-based company which owns the short video app Douyin, at its office in Beijing, China, July 7, 2020. /Reuters

ByteDance's Chinese short video app Douyin has filed a complaint with a court in Beijing to sue Tencent Holdings for monopolistic behavior and asked for 90 million yuan ($13.94 million) in compensation, ByteDance said on Tuesday. 

Tencent restricts users from sharing Douyin content on its instant messaging apps WeChat and QQ, which should be prohibited by anti-monopoly law, ByteDance said, adding that it has asked the court to order Tencent to stop such behavior. 

Douyin stated in the complaint that the monthly active users of WeChat and QQ have exceeded 1.2 billion and 600 million, respectively. Currently, there is no other operator in the market that can provide services equivalent to WeChat and QQ, which means that Tencent "holds a dominant position on the market."

"Undertakings holding a dominant position on the market may not abuse such position to eliminate or restrict competition," according to Article 6 of the country's Anti-monopoly Law.

"We believe that competition is better for consumers and innovation," Douyin said in a statement. "We have filed a lawsuit to protect our rights and those of our users."

Douyin's lawsuit comes as Chinese regulators step up regulations on tech giants. Beijing issued draft rules in November aimed at preventing monopolistic behavior by internet firms, marking China's first serious regulatory move against the sector. 

The State Administration of Market Regulation in December announced the launch of an antitrust investigation into e-commerce giant Alibaba. 

ByteDance competes with Tencent in social media in China and has challenged Tencent previously. In 2018, it sued Tencent for anti-competitive behavior, alleging Tencent's social platform QQ zone and its Guanjia software blocked ByteDance's news aggregator Toutiao's links. 

Tencent filed a lawsuit accusing ByteDance of defamation around the same time. Tencent claimed that it has not received relevant lawsuit materials from Douyin and ByteDance's accusation doesn't jibe with the facts, which are pure defamation.

A run of ByteDance's products including Douyin illegally obtained WeChat users' personal information via varying unfair approaches of competition and violated the platform's rules, and the company has been ordered by the court's injunctions to stop the infringement at once, Tencent said.

(With input from Reuters)

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