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Virgin Galactic completes first fully crewed test spaceflight
Updated 09:46, 12-Jul-2021
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Richard Branson, founder of Virgin Galactic aboard a Virgin Galactic vessel with other crew members in the spacecraft of company's first fully crewed test flight, July 11, 2021. /CFP

Richard Branson, founder of Virgin Galactic aboard a Virgin Galactic vessel with other crew members in the spacecraft of company's first fully crewed test flight, July 11, 2021. /CFP

Virgin Galactic, an American spaceflight company, completed its first fully crewed test flight of its spacecraft on Sunday, making a giant leap toward commercial suborbital spaceflight.

The mission, dubbed "Unity 22," was the company's fourth crewed spaceflight and the 22nd flight test for the company's spacecraft VSS Unity.

It was also the first time for the company to carry a full crew of two pilots and four mission specialists in the cabin, including Virgin Galactic's founder Richard Branson, who was testing the private astronaut experience.

Virgin Galactic's passenger rocket plane VSS Unity starts its engine before commencing its ascent to the edge of space above Spaceport America near Truth or Consequences in a still image from video, in New Mexico, U.S., July 11, 2021. /Reuters

Virgin Galactic's passenger rocket plane VSS Unity starts its engine before commencing its ascent to the edge of space above Spaceport America near Truth or Consequences in a still image from video, in New Mexico, U.S., July 11, 2021. /Reuters

The crew took off from the company's home port of Spaceport America in the U.S. state of New Mexico on Sunday morning. The spacecraft VSS Unity was released from the mothership VMS Eve and entered space at an altitude of about 86 kilometers.

One and a half hours after take-off, the spaceship touched down safely at Spaceport America.

The crew of Virgin Galactic's first fully crewed test flight of its spacecraft (from left) chief pilot Dave Mackay, lead operations engineer Colin Bennett, chief astronaut instructor Beth Moses, founder of Virgin Galactic Richard Branson, vice president of government affairs and research operations Sirisha Bandla and pilot Michael Masucci, in New Mexico, U.S., July 11, 2021. /CFP

The crew of Virgin Galactic's first fully crewed test flight of its spacecraft (from left) chief pilot Dave Mackay, lead operations engineer Colin Bennett, chief astronaut instructor Beth Moses, founder of Virgin Galactic Richard Branson, vice president of government affairs and research operations Sirisha Bandla and pilot Michael Masucci, in New Mexico, U.S., July 11, 2021. /CFP

The four mission specialists on board were Richard Branson, Beth Moses, chief astronaut instructor at Virgin Galactic; Colin Bennett, lead operations engineer at Virgin Galactic; and Sirisha Bandla, vice president of government affairs and research operations at Virgin Galactic. The two pilots were Dave Mackay and Michael Masucci.

The "Unity 22" mission focused on cabin and customer experience objectives, including evaluating the commercial customer cabin with a full crew, demonstrating the conditions for conducting human-tended research experiments and confirming the training program at Spaceport America supports the spaceflight experience, according to the company.

"I have dreamt about this moment since I was a child, but going to space was more magical than I ever imagined," Branson tweeted after the flight.

Richard Branson's twitter post about his spaceflight, July 11, 2021. /@richardbranson

Richard Branson's twitter post about his spaceflight, July 11, 2021. /@richardbranson

Following this flight, the team will complete inspections of the vehicles and conduct an extensive data review. Two additional test flights are planned before the company expects to commence commercial service in 2022.

Branson's spaceflight came just nine days ahead of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos' planned trip to space aboard a rocket and capsule designed by his space company, Blue Origin.

Unlike SpaceX or Blue Origin, which put passenger capsules atop vertically launched rockets, Virgin Galactic uses a custom carrier aircraft that totes its rocket-powered spaceplane to an elevation where it is released. Then the rocket plane's motor ignites and blasts its way toward space.

Source(s): Xinhua News Agency

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