Osmanthus is one of the most beloved autumn flowers due to its sweet fragrance and interesting cultural connotations in Chinese history. 

According to a Chinese legend, there is an osmanthus tree on the moon, and because its blooming period is between September and October, which is when Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated, it has become the best flower for people to appreciate with a full moon.

Osmanthus is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants, and most of them are native to eastern Asia. It usually grows shrubs or small trees, and produces delicate blossoms with strong, sweet fragrance that appear in spring, summer or autumn, depending on the species. In China, the flower has been appreciated by many poets and scholars, including Li Qingzhao from Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).

Osmanthus shrubs need a location in full sun to partial shade, along with a neutral soil with good drainage. They do not need a lot of pruning, but little general-purpose fertilizer can make them grow better. The flower of osmanthus can be collected to make honey, jam and tea, which are very popular in Chinese cuisines.

(Cover image via VCG)

(If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at nature@cgtn.com)