The city of Yulin in northwest China's Shaanxi Province was designated as one of the five national-level cultural ecology protection zones by China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently.
Locals perform yangko dance with donkey costumes in Yulin, Shaanxi. /CFP
Located on the Loess Plateau, the city has nurtured various art forms featuring distinctive Shaanbei (northern Shaanxi) style, such as the Shaanbei folk song, Shaanbei yangko dance, Hengshan waist drum dance, Yulin ditty, and Suide stone sculpture. It is home to 11 intangible cultural heritage items at national level, 66 at provincial level and 420 at city level.
Several villagers perform Hengshan waist drum dance in Hengshan County of Yulin. /CFP
The Hengshan waist drum dance, for example, was accredited the national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The dance, dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), evolved from military use to a festive ritual, praying for good weather for the crops and bumper harvest.
Running, jumping and somersaulting, Hengshan waist drum dancers display the wild, brave, tenacious and plain personality of the locals.
A woman shows her paper cut work with Shaanbei style. /CFP
To better preserve and carry forward these cultural heritages, local authorities in Yulin have introduced related courses to schools, offered free training sessions to amateurs and free stage performances to the public.
The government at all levels has also made full use of these cultural treasures to bring benefit to the local residents.
A woman shows her Shenmu dough figurine work. The Shenmu dough figurine is a Shaanxi provincial intangible cultural heritage item, popular in the Shenmu County of Yulin. On July 15th of the traditional Chinese calendar, people bake dough figurines as a sacrifice to the god or send them to relatives and friends. /CFP
The Wubu County set up 18 cooperatives and five factories focusing on dried noodles, providing standard packaging and more marketing channels for the over 500 households that produce dried noodles in the county. The stone sculpture industry has driven the growth of related industries in Suide County, such as quarrying and transport, offering more than 1,000 jobs to the locals.