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A bright new world of quality over quantity for China's population
Andy Mok
People walking in a market in Jalandhar, Punjab, India, October 23, 2022. /VCG.
People walking in a market in Jalandhar, Punjab, India, October 23, 2022. /VCG.

People walking in a market in Jalandhar, Punjab, India, October 23, 2022. /VCG.

Editor's note: Andy Mok is a research fellow at the Center for China and Globalization. The article reflects the author's opinions and not necessarily the views of CGTN. 

The news has been abuzz with the latest population statistics, revealing that China is being overtaken by India as the world's most populous country. For decades, China's staggering population growth has been a defining characteristic of the nation. But more is not always better. In fact, a closer look at the positive aspects of China's new demographic reality reveals how the nation can emerge stronger and more prosperous by focusing on quality over quantity.

One of the most apparent consequences of China's shifting demographics is its aging population. While many view this as a significant challenge, there is a silver lining to be found. China now has the opportunity to develop new industries, policies, and solutions centered on the needs of an older demographic, which is already an acute phenomenon in much of the developed world.

By investing in elder care, medical research, and age-friendly infrastructure, China can tap into the vast experience and knowledge of its older citizens as well as develop new products and services that can serve older people throughout the world. Japan, with its rapidly aging population, offers a model for how countries can successfully adapt to this demographic change, harnessing the potential of an older workforce and promoting lifelong learning.

Moreover, a smaller, more focused population can be a catalyst for greater innovation and economic growth. With fewer resources required to support a massive population, China can invest more on cutting-edge technology, education, and clean energy sectors. In this new world, China can accelerate its advances in green technologies and sustainable urban development, setting an example for other nations to follow. By embracing environmentally responsible policies and practices, China can pave the way for a more sustainable future and enhance its global reputation as a responsible power.

Chinese people of older and younger generations play Xiangqi, also called Chinese chess, in the Yongshou Senior Care Service Center in Handan City, Hebei Province, China, April 16, 2023. /VCG
Chinese people of older and younger generations play Xiangqi, also called Chinese chess, in the Yongshou Senior Care Service Center in Handan City, Hebei Province, China, April 16, 2023. /VCG

Chinese people of older and younger generations play Xiangqi, also called Chinese chess, in the Yongshou Senior Care Service Center in Handan City, Hebei Province, China, April 16, 2023. /VCG

China's shift towards a focus on quality over quantity also presents an opportunity to improve the quality of life for its citizens. With a more manageable population size, the Chinese government can prioritize investments in education, healthcare, and social welfare. Improving access to quality education and healthcare will not only raise living standards but also empower China's population to contribute more meaningfully to the country's progress. A happier, healthier, and more educated populace is the foundation of China's long-term domestic stability and global influence.

This demographic shift also opens up new avenues for diplomacy and global cooperation. China has already shifted away from a quantity-driven economic growth model and these evolving demographics present an opportunity to enhance a high quality growth model. By embracing policies that focus on quality and inclusivity, China can create a more harmonious global environment and foster stronger relationships with other nations.

India, as the world's most populous country, will become more important in this new era, but faces daunting challenges of ensuring prosperity for its enormous population. By working together on shared challenges such as climate change, technological innovation, food security and regional stability, China and India can set the stage for a more cooperative and prosperous future in Asia and beyond. The potential for mutual growth and development that comes with this partnership should not be underestimated.

In conclusion, China's changing population dynamics offer an unprecedented opportunity for the nation to embrace a bright new world of quality over quantity. By harnessing the global market potential of its older population, fostering innovation and sustainability, and improving the quality of life for its citizens, China can build a brighter future for itself and the world. Furthermore, China's demographic shift can pave the way for strengthened relationships with other nations and create new possibilities for diplomacy and global cooperation.

As we reevaluate our perceptions of population size, it is crucial to consider the opportunities that come with a focus on quality over quantity. It is time for China, and the world, to recognize that sometimes less truly is more. And in this case, a smaller and more focused population may very well be the key to creating a community of shared future for mankind.

(If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. Follow @thouse_opinions on Twitter to discover the latest commentaries on CGTN Opinion Section.) 

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