A picture taken on July 9, 2015 shows the Algerian town of Guerara in the M'zab valley. /AFP
A picture taken on July 9, 2015 shows the Algerian town of Guerara in the M'zab valley. /AFP
Situated in the northern Sahara Desert in Algeria, the M'zab region is a natural area that holds significant cultural heritage. Dating back to the 10th century, it was established by the Ibadites, who constructed five fortified cities in the region. These traditional habitats have been remarkably preserved within the M’Zab valley, maintaining their original form and functionality. The architecture of the M’Zab was purposefully designed to foster communal living while also respecting familial structures, showcasing a harmonious blend with the environment. Today, this unique example of urban planning remains a source of inspiration for modern urban planners.
The M'zab Valley earned the prestigious title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, serving as an example of a well-adapted traditional human habitat in harmony with its surroundings.