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Maui wildfires: the worst wildfires in U.S. history
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Burned cars and homes are seen a neighborhood that was destroyed by a wildfire, August 17, 2023, Hawaii. /CFP
Burned cars and homes are seen a neighborhood that was destroyed by a wildfire, August 17, 2023, Hawaii. /CFP

Burned cars and homes are seen a neighborhood that was destroyed by a wildfire, August 17, 2023, Hawaii. /CFP

On August 8, a fire broke out on the island of Maui in the U.S. state of Hawaii. According to CNN, the fire has killed 111 people and destroyed more than 2,000 homes. In addition, Hawaii Governor Josh Green said that more than 1,000 residents are still unaccounted for.

The National Fire Protection Association states that the Maui wildfires mark the most severe in the U.S. in over a century.

The Washington Post suggested that Maui's initial fire might have resulted from faulty wiring. Eight residents, through interviews and online messages, expressed concerns about the prevalence of the company's aging poles and wires in Maui, where drought-stricken trees, bushes, and grass abound.

Several witnesses recounted limited advance notice and described their panic as the fire rapidly and ruthlessly consumed the surrounding town. Some individuals even jumped into the Pacific Ocean to escape.

Despite alerts, the company failed to deactivate the electricity before the windstorm to avert fire outbreaks. Unlike many utilities in California and other states, it hadn't enacted a power shut-off plan.

When questioned by CNN's Wolf Blitzer on Wednesday about his prior claim that the sirens were damaged, Green said the sirens had been deteriorating over decades and some have been damaged. 

Burned cars and homes are seen a neighborhood that was destroyed by a wildfire, Hawaii, August 17, 2023. /CFP
Burned cars and homes are seen a neighborhood that was destroyed by a wildfire, Hawaii, August 17, 2023. /CFP

Burned cars and homes are seen a neighborhood that was destroyed by a wildfire, Hawaii, August 17, 2023. /CFP

In addition, Kevin Hamilton, an emeritus professor of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Hawaii said that rising temperatures and corresponding changes in rainfall are anticipated to enhance the islands' fire risk. Climate change was one of numerous factors contributed to the wildfire catastrophe in Maui.

About 14 percent of the state is experiencing severe or moderate drought, while 80 percent of Hawaii is categorized as abnormally dry, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Hamilton's findings show that as the earth heats, Hawaii's arid regions will become dryer, increasing the danger of wildfires.

Hamilton added that in the long run, Hawaii has to prepare for more extreme circumstances, including a heightened risk of wildfires, even if additional study should help reduce the uncertainties in climate projections.

Hawaii's ecosystems and freshwater supplies will also be impacted by these altering weather patterns. The streams that originally traversed their valley have been diverted to make way for upscale communities, many of which are located on plantation-controlled land. Due to this circumstance, many Native people are unable to access county water lines, which also means that they are unable to use fire hydrants or paved roads to flee the flames that are posing an increasing threat to their homes and safety.

(If you have specific expertise and want to contribute, or if you have a topic of interest that you'd like to share with us, please email us at nature@cgtn.com.)

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