New technologies help Chinese cities to spur high-quality development

New technologies have helped Chinese cities explore smarter, greener and more innovative paths in pursuit of high-quality development.

In north China's Xiongan New Area, technology is driving green development. The local tourist destination Baiyangdian Lake offers the public a glimpse into how cutting-edge technologies are assisting the ecological conservation of the "future city."

Many Chinese people have a place in their hearts for Baiyangdian, the largest freshwater wetland in northern China. In several famous literary works from the 1940s, the lake was described as flourishing with reed beds and towering lotus fields, and offering an abundant harvest from the water.

Between the 1960s and 1980s, however, it suffered severely from industrial pollution. Sewage chemicals poisoned the water and lake beds, decimating the aquatic life, with the lake nearly drying up in the 1990s due to climate change. Habitat loss and human interference then caused the lake's bird population to decline drastically.

Baiyangdian's rehabilitation and protection activities have improved since the Xiongan New Area was established in 2017.

New technologies

Technology companies and academic organizations have been pushing to develop monitoring devices using new technologies. The people who work at the lake have deployed drones and carried out unmanned ship patrols with real-time video feedback in the 360-square-kilometer lake area. The 5G network's high speed and low latency, combined with virtual reality equipment, enable people to inspect the lake surface visually and obtain data in real time.

Since 2019, the lake's new technology system has significantly decreased manual labor and increased work efficiency, enabling workers to identify pollutants more quickly and accurately.

Increasing numbers of wild creatures are returning to Baiyangdian as the water quality improves, and the lake has steadily evolved into a haven for lotuses, reeds and abundant fish species.

Another beneficiary of new technologies is Haiyang in east China's Shandong Province. The small coastal city used to rely on the textile sector, but it is now attempting to capitalize on a booming commercial rocket launch industry to increase its competitiveness.

The city made national headlines in early September, when a private rocket maker completed a launch from the city's waters. The bright rocket flame soaring from the sea attracted thousands of spectators to the onshore viewing site.

It was the sixth sea-based rocket launch from the location. On June 5, 2019, a Long March rocket blasted off from a mobile offshore platform at Haiyang Port, marking China's first space launch at sea.

Spacecraft launches have long been the domain of China's state-owned aerospace companies, but private space firms have emerged since a government policy was implemented in 2015 to encourage commercial enterprises in the industry.

"There are limited launch pads available for commercial rockets, and the sea spaceport in Haiyang is a perfect complement to land sites," according to Orienspace CEO Bu Xiangwei.

Orienspace is one of China's newest launch startups and is headquartered in Haiyang. The company said that the total cost of a sea launch can be 10 percent less than for a land launch, and the preparation period can be shortened by 50 percent.

The local government in Haiyang also aims to establish an entire industrial chain to tap into innovation-driven economic growth potential. Since 2020, it has stepped up its efforts to build the Haiyang Oriental Aerospace Port, which covers an area of over 34 square kilometers and includes an industrial manufacturing park for rocket makers and supporting firms, a satellite data center for scientists, and a tourism zone for fans of space.

Haiyang's aerospace ambitions are both lofty and "down-to-Earth." Facilities such as aerospace museums, space-themed hotels and restaurants are also being planned. The local government hopes that space-related tourism will also improve the livelihoods of people on the ground.

(With input from Xinhua)