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Copyright © 2024 CGTN. 京ICP备20000184号
Disinformation report hotline: 010-85061466
Frontier fields such as life sciences, artificial intelligence, quantum science, astronomy and energy were celebrated Thursday when the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) released the country's top 10 science advances in 2023.
The use of AI models for enhanced precision in forecasting weather was highlighted by the annual list.
Huawei's Pangu model demonstrated high precision compared to traditional numerical prediction methods for forecasts, which could take anywhere from an hour to a week, and its prediction speed is 10,000 times faster.
Also among the advances was the precise energy spectrum for the highest-energy gamma-ray radiation from the brightest gamma-ray burst observed to date, captured by China's Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory, a high-altitude cosmic ray observatory.
In life science, the list included how certain elements with viral origins in our genomes become awakened and contribute to the aging process, how DNA's unzipping machine works, how light suppresses blood sugar metabolism, the precise integration of large DNA sequences in plant genomes, as well as the discovery of a "tangible" biological clock in the brain and a key gene in a crop that might substantially improve yields from alkaline soil.
The advances also included the extension of quantum information's storage time and the chemical reaction processes in lithium-sulfur batteries.
The NSFC is a major source of funding in China for basic research and frontier exploration. More than 2,100 experts, including over 430 Chinese academicians, voted on the results.
About 45 percent of researchers attached to the studies are aged less than 45, revealing that young scientists have become a driving force in China's basic research, according to the NSFC.
(Cover via CFP.)