Vibrant folk celebrations embrace Longtaitou Festival across China

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Dragon dances are performed in Luoyang, Henan Province, March 11, 2024, as part of the local Dragon Head-raising Day celebrations. /CFP

The Longtaitou Festival, which literally translates as "Dragon Head-raising Day," graces the calendar on March 11 this year, marking the second day of the second month in the traditional Chinese calendar.

Dragon dances are performed in Weifang, Shandong Province on March 11, 2024, as part of the local Dragon Head-raising Day celebrations. /CFP

With its vivid name, this day not only traces its origins to ancient astronomical observations, but is also intertwined with the nation's enduring farming culture.

During the winter months, the eastern sky conceals clusters of stars resembling the majestic form of a dragon. It is not until around the Longtaitou Festival that the two stars symbolizing the dragon's horns begin to re-emerge, ascending above the horizon, inspiring the evocative name "dragon raises head."

Folk activities take place in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, March 9, 2024, as part of the local Dragon Head-raising Day celebrations. /CFP

In agriculture, the Longtaitou Festival symbolizes the rejuvenation of spring after winter's slumber and is of paramount importance for spring plowing. This significance gives rise to traditions centered around praying for favorable weather and fruitful harvests.

Colorful folk activities are held in Yulin, Shaanxi Province, March 10, 2024, as part of the local Dragon Head-raising Day celebrations. /CFP

Among the many regional customs and folk traditions associated with this day, the most important practice is to get a new haircut on Dragon Head-raising Day after the Spring Festival. Rooted in the belief that this ritual invites health, happiness and good fortune, it transforms the day into a vibrant and bustling occasion for hair salons across China.