Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming our world. Self-driving cars, AI-powered video creation and robots handling repetitive tasks are all on the horizon. But what groundbreaking technology will follow in AI's footsteps?

This question took center stage at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference, where experts from various fields explored potential candidates for the next tech revolution.

Sustainable solutions in the spotlight

Esko Aho, former Finnish prime minister, believes the path to sustainable energy holds immense potential. He highlighted the pressing need for renewable energy sources like wind, solar and nuclear to address future energy demands and environmental concerns.

Aho also sees AI playing a crucial role in elder care, particularly as China's aging population creates a growing need for support systems. AI-powered solutions could significantly bolster current elder care services.

Aho's emphasis on energy resonated with Zhang Yue, chairman and CEO of the Broad Group. "The energy problem overshadows AI development," Zhang said, pointing out that leading tech companies see energy limitations as a major hurdle for advanced AI. He proposes using aluminum or titanium instead of fiberglass in wind turbines, suggesting this material shift could be a game-changer for energy technology.

To the Red Planet and Beyond

Space exploration also emerged as a contender for the next tech revolution. Zhang Keke, director of the Macau Institute of Space Technology and Application, believes human migration to Mars presents a groundbreaking opportunity. Citing evidence of water and a potentially habitable environment, he suggested terraforming Mars could mark a new era for humanity.

The Evolving Face of AI

The AI revolution itself is far from over. Lee Kyoung-mu, a professor at Seoul National University, predicted a significant leap in AI's capabilities within five years, with AI potentially surpassing human intelligence. Lee emphasized the rapid evolution of AI and the need to prepare for the convergence of AI with other transformative technologies like quantum computing and nuclear fusion.