China urges global action against illicit small arms trade

Resolving the issue of illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is essential to combating terrorism and transnational organized crime, maintaining regional peace and stability, and promoting the socioeconomic development of all countries, Geng Shuang, China's deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, said on Tuesday.

Speaking at the general debate of the Fourth Review Conference of the Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Geng said that all countries should, in accordance with their national conditions, establish and improve relevant laws, regulations and institutional systems while enhancing law enforcement and control efforts.

Geng called on the international community to take practical measures to promote economic development and social stability in all countries and eliminate the root causes of conflict and instability. He highlighted the importance of upholding a common and sustainable concept of security, jointly addressing global and regional security threats, and preventing new sources of conflict.

Noting that innovations like 3D printing increase proliferation risks while AI and big data can enhance control over small arms, he called on all parties to assess these technologies' pros and cons and improve arms control methods.

Developed countries should assist developing countries in such areas as capacity-building, financial contributions, technology transfer and personnel training, he said.

Geng emphasized that the Chinese government attaches great importance to the issue of illicit trade in small arms and light weapons. China has continuously improved laws and regulations, strengthened institutional safeguards, and continued to enhance coordination and cooperation among customs, criminal investigation, public security and other departments to improve law enforcement capabilities, he added.

China is willing to uphold the concept of a community with shared future, actively implement Global Security Initiative and Global Development Initiatives, and work with all parties to make unremitting efforts to build a world of lasting peace, universal security and freedom from gun violence, he said.