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Quanzhou's 'drip beasts,' the auspicious city guardians

CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's
A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's
A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's
A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's
A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's
A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's
A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's
A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

A view of Quanzhou's "Drip Beasts" in Fujian Province /CGTN

The concept of gargoyles originated in the West, particularly in medieval Europe, where they were part of the drainage system in Gothic architecture. Whereas in China, these "drip beasts" are unique to the Minnan region of southern Fujian Province, and are primarily found in the Quanzhou area. While serving a similar function to their Western counterparts, Chinese drip beasts differ in form and cultural significance. Incorporating local cultural features and folk beliefs, they are regarded as auspicious creatures that ward off evil. Their diverse forms include fish, tigers, qilin, mandarin ducks and elephants, each a symbol of a blessing, such as abundance, fortune and happiness. The adoption of drip beasts in Quanzhou is an example of cross-cultural exchange and shows how culture spreads and adapts across regions. Today, these charming drip beasts not only serve the practical function of draining rainwater but are also a highlight of Minnan architectural culture. 

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