The 10th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations was launched this week in Qufu, east China's Shandong Province, bringing together international attendees from the realm of politics, media, philosophy and others at the birthplace of prominent Chinese philosopher Confucius to discuss shared values.

This year's forum featured six sub-themes, including "Civilizational Exchange and Mutual Learning under Global Challenges." For the first time, the forum included a sports culture forum and a family culture symposium. It also hosted a Sino-Italian classical civilizations dialogue.

International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach noted during the opening ceremony that this year's forum took place just before the start of the 2024 Paris Olympics. He said that Pierre de Coubertin, IOC founder, revitalized the Olympic Games 130 years ago with the vision of using them to foster bridges and understanding among nations and peoples from around the world.

Similarly, the Nishan Forum aligns with this vision by enhancing understanding between civilizations through dialogue and exchanges, drawing on the wisdom of Confucius to promote mutual respect and cultural exchange, Bach said.

Confucius, also known as Kong Fuzi, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 BC. His thoughts and teachings have profoundly influenced Chinese culture and philosophy for over two millennia. He emphasized the importance of morality, social harmony, and proper conduct in both personal and political spheres.

Central to his philosophy are the concepts of humanness or "Ren" (仁), rite or "Li" (礼), and filial piety or "Xiao" (孝). He believed that a well-ordered society could be achieved through the cultivation of virtuous individuals who adhere to ethical principles and respect hierarchical social relationships. The teachings of Confucius were later compiled by his disciples into the Analects, which continues to wield enormous influence in Asia today.

"Sports competitions are not only about competition but also about sportsmanship by displaying fairness, openness and justness," said Du Li, Chinese Olympic Champion in 10-meter air rifle.

Shared values across the times

Confucianism and Olympic values both advocate for communal harmony and social cohesion. In Confucian thought, the idea of "Li" (礼), or ritual propriety, underscores the importance of social order and harmonious relationships. "Li" encompasses a range of behaviors and rituals designed to promote social stability and mutual respect. By adhering to "Li," individuals contribute to a well-ordered society where everyone plays a part in maintaining harmony.

The Olympic values similarly promote unity and solidarity. The Olympics bring together athletes from around the world, fostering a sense of global community and mutual understanding. The Olympic Charter explicitly states that the goal of Olympism is to place sports at the service of the harmonious development of humankind, promoting a peaceful society concerned with the preservation of human dignity. This vision resonates deeply with Confucian ideals of social harmony and collective well-being.

Integrity and ethical conduct form another crucial intersection between Confucian thoughts and Olympic values. Confucianism places great importance on "Ren" (仁), often translated as "humaneness" or "benevolence." This principle underlines the importance of compassion, kindness, and treating others with respect and dignity. Confucius believed that a harmonious society could only be achieved through individuals practicing "Ren" and adhering to ethical principles in their daily lives.

Olympic values also emphasize the importance of fair play, respect and sportsmanship. The concept of fair play is integral to the Olympic Movement, promoting honesty, respect for opponents and adherence to rules. Athletes are encouraged to compete with integrity, demonstrating respect for themselves, their competitors and the broader sports community. This alignment with Confucian ethics fosters a spirit of mutual respect and shared humanity.