Cork painting, also known as "wood painting," is a unique craft native to Fuzhou in Fujian Province. This delicate form of cork carving emerged in the early 20th century, inspired by similar "wood paintings" imported from Germany. Drawing on China's rich tradition of wood carving, Fuzhou artisans refined these techniques to create an entirely new art form.
The primary material used in cork painting is the outer layer of the bark of the cork oak, a tree commonly found along the Mediterranean coast of the Americas. This wood is light, soft, elastic, and has a fine texture that makes it ideal for intricate carving.
The process begins by slicing the cork into thin sheets, which are then meticulously carved by hand using traditional techniques. Artisans use knives to create complex patterns and delicate images. These scenes often depict traditional Chinese pavilions and towers, crafted with great attention to detail. By carefully arranging these elements within the confines of a frame, the artists create a three-dimensional effect that brings the artwork to life.