As China marks the 70th anniversary of the National People's Congress (NPC), its advances in science and technology stand as a testament to decades of progress. From foundational research to high-tech breakthroughs, the NPC's support has been integral in embedding innovation into the country's development strategies, driving significant national growth.

Legislative support for innovation

A critical element of this success has been the NPC's role in creating and refining the legal framework that supports technological innovation. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Progress of Science and Technology is a prime example, first passed in 1993 and revised in 2007 and 2021. It emphasizes the central role of science and technology in national development, positioning self-reliance as a cornerstone of China's strategy. Through this law, the NPC has reinforced the nation's commitment to building a world-leading innovation ecosystem, supporting initiatives like the innovation-driven development strategy, the talent development strategy and the strategy of invigorating China through science and education.

International collaboration and technological transformation

In addition to legislation that drives domestic innovation, the NPC has supported international cooperation in science and technology. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, passed in 1996, has been key to this effort. It addresses the challenges involved in turning scientific discoveries into practical applications, laying out the rights and responsibilities of stakeholders while promoting policies that remove barriers to commercialization. By facilitating the conversion of research into real-world products and services, the law has enabled scientific advances to directly contribute to China's economic and social development.

Through its legislative actions and international cooperation efforts, the NPC continues to foster an environment where innovation can thrive, helping China take its place as a global leader in science and technology.