For millennia, the moon has been more than just a celestial body to the Chinese people; it's a symbol of beauty, longing and familial unity. This enduring fascination has fueled a century-old lunar lore and a modern-day space program that seeks to unravel the moon's mysteries.

From the ancient poetry in Shijing (Classic of Poetry), where the moon's beauty is likened to that of a woman, to the homesick verses of Li Bai, the moon has served as a muse for poets and a source of comfort for the homesick. Even today, the moon remains a symbol of global connection, as it is seen by all across the world.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, is a time of family reunion and moon worship. The full moon, a symbol of perfection and wholeness, is a central feature of the festival. Mooncakes, a traditional treat enjoyed during this time, are believed to have originated as offerings to the moon.

In Chinese folklore, Chang'e, a beautiful woman, ascended to the moon to become a celestial being. This legend has captured the Chinese imagination for centuries and has inspired the nation's modern-day lunar exploration program.

China's Chang'e program, named after the mythical lunar goddess, has made significant strides in lunar exploration. In 2024, China has successfully landed probes on the moon's far side and returned lunar samples to Earth. The program's chief designer, Wu Weiren, was inspired by the tales of Chang'e as a child and has dedicated his life to unraveling the moon's secrets.

Now the Chinese are aiming to send taikonauts – Chinese astronauts – to set up a research base on the moon. The moon program aims to land the first taikonaut in 2030.

Though the celestial Chang'e is probably not there, it doesn't change China's pursuit to unveil more secrets of the moon.

Click here to learn more about China's space program.

(Images via CFP.)