Israeli Iron Dome air defense system fires to intercept rockets that were launched from Lebanon, as seen from Haifa, northern Israel, September 23, 2024. /CFP
Israel's military said it launched airstrikes against Hezbollah sites in Lebanon on Monday, which Lebanese authorities said had killed 492 people and sent tens of thousands fleeing for safety in the country's deadliest day in decades.
After some of the heaviest cross-border exchanges of fire since hostilities flared in October, Israel warned people in Lebanon to evacuate areas where it said the armed group was storing weapons.
In a short video statement addressed to the Lebanese people, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said, "Israel's war is not with you, it's with Hezbollah.”
Families from south Lebanon loaded cars, vans and trucks with belongings and people, sometimes multiple generations in one vehicle. As bombs rained down, children crammed onto parents' laps, and suitcases were tied to car roofs.
Highways north were gridlocked. "I grabbed all the important papers, and we got out. Strikes all around us. It was terrifying," said Abed Afou, who was with his family, including three sons aged 6 to 13 and several other relatives. They sat in traffic as it crawled north.
They did not know where they would stay, he said, but just wanted to reach Beirut.
Some people escaped on foot. People carrying small bundles of belongings trekked northward on the beach near the Lebanese town of Tyre.
A Syrian family sit with their belongings in the back of a truck as they wait in a traffic jam in the southern Lebanese city of Sidon, September 23, 2024. /CFP
Nasser Yassin, the Lebanese minister coordinating the crisis response, told Reuters that 89 temporary shelters in schools and other facilities had been activated, with capacity for more than 26,000 people as civilians fled from Israel strikes.
After almost a year of conflict with Hamas in Gaza on its southern border, Israel is shifting its focus to the northern frontier, where Hezbollah has been firing rockets into Israel in support of Hamas.
Israel's military said it struck Hezbollah in Lebanon's south, east and north, including "launchers, command posts and terrorist infrastructure." The Israeli Air Force struck approximately 1,600 Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley, it said.
Lebanon's health ministry said at least 492 people had been killed, including 35 children, and 1,645 wounded. One Lebanese official said it was Lebanon's highest daily death toll from violence since the 1975-1990 civil war.
Lebanese soldiers secure the area near the site of an Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern suburb, September 23, 2024. /CFP
Fears of a broader conflict
The fighting has raised fears of an all-out war in the Middle East region. Saudi Arabia expressed deep concern on Monday and urged all parties to exercise restraint, state news agency SPA reported.
A senior U.S. State Department official said the U.S. does not support a cross-border escalation between Israel and Hezbollah and that Washington is going to discuss "concrete ideas" with allies and partners to prevent the war from broadening.
Israeli officials have said the recent uptick in airstrikes on Hezbollah targets in Lebanon is designed to force the group to agree to a diplomatic solution.
The U.S. official, briefing reporters in New York on condition of anonymity, pushed back on the Israeli position, saying the Biden administration was focused on "reducing tensions ... and breaking the cycle of strike-counterstrike."
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said Monday marked a "significant peak" in the nearly year-long conflict.
"On this day we have taken out of order tens of thousands of rockets and precise munition. What Hezbollah has built over a period of 20 years since the second Lebanon War is in fact being destroyed by the IDF," he said in a statement, referring to the Israel Defense Forces.
On Monday evening Israel launched a strike on Beirut's southern suburbs aimed at senior Hezbollah leader Ali Karaki, the head of the southern front. Hezbollah later said he was safe and had moved to a secure location.
But Hamas' armed wing said its field commander in southern Lebanon, Mahmoud al Nader, was killed in an Israeli air strike.
Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said in a statement that Israeli strikes had hit cruise missiles, heavyweight rockets, short-range rockets and explosive drones.
In response, Hezbollah said it launched dozens of missiles at a military base in northern Israel.
Sirens warning of Hezbollah rocket fire sounded across northern Israel, including in the port city of Haifa, and in the northern part of the occupied West Bank, the military said.
About 60,000 people have been evacuated from northern Israel because of the cross-border fighting. Gallant said the campaign would continue until the residents had returned to their homes. Hezbollah for its part has vowed to fight until there is a ceasefire in Gaza.
The strikes have redoubled the pressure on the group, which last week suffered heavy losses when thousands of pagers and walkie-talkies used by its members exploded.
The operation was widely blamed on Israel, which has not confirmed nor denied responsibility.
In New York, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Israel wanted to drag the Middle East into a full-blown war by provoking Iran to join the Israel-Hezbollah conflict.
"It is Israel that seeks to create this all-out conflict," he told journalists after his arrival in New York to attend the UN General Assembly, saying the consequences of such instability would be irreversible.
(With input from Reuters)