Expert: Pakistan hosting SCO meeting is a turning point for regional diplomacy

Pakistan is all set to host the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) from October 15 to 16 since its formal annexation as a member in 2017. This significant event will see several heads of government gathering in Islamabad, marking a major opportunity for Pakistan to demonstrate its commitment to the SCO and its understanding of the bloc's objectives.

The SCO Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States is the second most significant event of the organization, following the SCO Heads of State Summit. Both events take place annually. The SCO Meeting of Heads of Government focuses on strategic priorities for multilateral cooperation within the SCO framework and addresses key issues in economic and other areas, including budgetary matters.

The SCO, which includes key regional players such as China, Russia, and Central Asian nations, has emerged as a vital platform in the context of an increasingly multipolar world. For Pakistan, the SCO Heads of Government Meeting not only represent a chance to showcase its diplomatic and strategic capabilities but also to engage in meaningful dialogue with other member states. Despite facing numerous political and economic challenges, Pakistan is determined to uphold the "Shanghai Spirit" during this high-profile gathering. The country aims to foster regional cooperation on issues such as security, trade and counter-terrorism, reinforcing its commitment to collective stability. Additionally, Pakistan's active participation reflects its desire to strengthen ties with its neighbors and enhance its role in regional development initiatives.

This will be the first time in several years that such a significant number of heads of state will visit Pakistan, presenting ample opportunities for dialogue and side events. Among the notable participants will be Chinese Premier Li Qiang, whose visit underscores the importance of China as Pakistan's major strategic and economic ally. This summit is expected to enhance the scope of collaboration between the two nations.

Li's visit is particularly noteworthy as it marks the first time a Chinese premier has visited Pakistan since Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit in 2015. Initial reports suggest that Premier Li will address a joint session of the Pakistani parliament and senate. During this visit, a series of agreements and Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) are likely to be signed, further solidifying the Pakistan-China partnership. The friendship between these two nations is built on an unbreakable bond, rooted in mutual respect and cooperation.

Pakistan's commitment to hosting the SCO Council meeting amid rising security challenges is a testament to its determination to play an active role in the organization. Strengthening regional security is one of the primary mandates of the SCO, and Pakistan faces significant challenges in this regard, particularly in the wake of the United States' withdrawal from Afghanistan. The security landscape in South and Central Asia has become increasingly complex, necessitating collaborative approaches to address emerging threats.

A critical focus of the SCO is the elimination of terrorism, a challenge that resonates deeply with member countries. China's commitment to eradicating all forms of extremism and terrorism is emblematic of its broader goal of achieving long-lasting peace in the Eurasian region. The rise of proxy wars and non-state actors in the area threatens to create further political instability, highlighting the urgent need for a collective response.

The SCO has significant potential to address these emerging challenges by fostering cooperation among member states under the common goal of establishing peace. As global attention turns to governance and security issues in South and Central Asia, platforms like the SCO offer developing countries an opportunity to articulate their concerns and collaborate on solutions.

In this new era of multipolarity, China has taken the lead in advocating for a shared future for developing nations. By emphasizing mutual respect and cooperation, China seeks to empower these nations to determine their destinies in terms of development. The SCO provides an ideal forum for such discussions, allowing member states to engage openly on a range of issues, from economic cooperation to security challenges.

The upcoming SCO Heads of Government meeting will not only allow Pakistan to assert its role as a key player in regional politics but also strengthen its ties with other SCO member countries. The presence of multiple heads of state underscores the importance of this event, which will serve as a platform for deepening collaboration on various fronts, including trade, security and cultural exchanges.

The SCO meeting in Islamabad represents a vital opportunity for member states to come together and reaffirm their commitments to peace, stability, and cooperation. Pakistan's hosting of this significant event highlights its strategic importance in the region and its dedication to fostering collaborative relationships within the SCO framework.

The SCO meeting is not just a diplomatic event; it is a pivotal moment for Pakistan and its partners. It embodies the potential for enhanced cooperation and dialogue in an increasingly complex world, where the need for collective action against shared challenges has never been more pressing. The spirit of collaboration that defines the SCO will be on full display in Islamabad, setting the stage for a new chapter in regional and international relations.

(Cover: Security personnel stand guard in front of the Presidential Palace ahead of the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, October 13, 2024. /CFP)