China Media Group's (CMG) Opera Channel (CCTV-11) premiered its documentary series "Premier Troupes of the World" on November 10. The series offers a comprehensive exploration of China's rare opera genres, such as the Shua Haier or Ke Ke tune in Datong, north China's Shanxi Province, and the Yong Opera in Ningbo, east China's Zhejiang Province.
China's vast territory and diverse linguistic landscape have given rise to over 300 opera genres. While some, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, enjoy widespread popularity, others are less known but thrive as "rare opera genres." Currently, more than 100 state troupes are dedicated to preserving over one hundred rare opera genres, earning them the title of "Premier Troupes of the World."
The photo shows the on-location filming of the documentary series 'Premier Troupes of the World.' /CMG
Yong Opera is a relatively new genre. Originating as folk songs performed in the fields, its roots can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Over time, Yong Opera has incorporated elements of the stage play, introducing modern costume drama and applying advanced stage design, lighting, and scenic techniques to traditional opera performances.
A painting shows the performance of Yong Opera in the Qing Dynasty. /CMG
In 1950, the genre was officially named "Yong Opera," with "Yong" derived from Ningbo's historic name, "Yongcheng." Two years later, the Ningbo Yong Opera Troupe was founded, earning the title of the world's leading troupe of the genre for its pivotal role in preserving and promoting this unique art form.
The series combines on-location storytelling with vivid outdoor on-site performances, blending regional culture, opera history and classic stage productions. Through this innovative approach, viewers are invited to discover the beauty of rare Chinese opera and unlock a new cultural map of China's artistic treasures.