In pictures: Meet Qinqiang, one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera

Qinqiang Opera, one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, originates from northwest China's Shaanxi Province and dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 - 771 BC). Known for its bold, high-pitched singing and dramatic expressions, Qinqiang is deeply rooted in the folk traditions of northwest China. The performers use powerful vocal techniques to convey intense emotions, often accompanied by the banhu (a two-stringed instrument) and other musical instruments like drums and gongs.

The opera's themes usually center around loyalty, morality, justice and resistance against oppression, reflecting the straightforward and resilient character of people in the region. Its colorful costumes, distinct facial makeup and exaggerated body movements make it visually striking and culturally significant. China listed it as one of the first national intangible cultural heritage items in 2006.

(All photos by Li Yang, courtesy of Baoji Qinqiang Opera Museum in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province)