How to build a zero-carbon park? Key steps to carbon neutrality

Building a zero-carbon park requires addressing several key areas, including energy, industry, construction, transportation, infrastructure, digital technologies and carbon removal technologies, to achieve comprehensive sustainability.

Zero-carbon energy

The first step is to transition to renewable energy sources like solar, wind and energy storage systems. A new energy system based on renewables should be the core of the park's energy supply. Smart energy management technologies, such as integrated power grid systems, ensure that energy is produced, distributed, and consumed efficiently. Renewable energy should make up at least 70 percent of the park's energy consumption, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing carbon emissions.

Zero-carbon industry

Industrial practices are a major source of emissions. To achieve a zero-carbon park, industries must shift to low-carbon, high-efficiency technologies. Manufacturing processes should adopt energy-efficient equipment and prioritize the use of low-carbon materials. Additionally, industries should implement circular economy practices, reusing materials and minimizing waste. This helps reduce the overall carbon footprint while maintaining economic value.

Zero-carbon transportation

Decarbonizing transportation is crucial for a zero-carbon park. The park should build a comprehensive transportation system using electric vehicles (EVs) for both public transport and logistics. EVs and charging infrastructure should cover at least 80 percent of the park's transport needs. Expanding the use of electric vehicles, along with other sustainable transport options, helps to reduce emissions from traditional fuel-based vehicles.

In addition, zero-carbon construction focuses on building sustainable, energy-efficient structures that minimize carbon emissions. Zero-carbon infrastructure involves developing eco-friendly systems for waste management, water treatment and public utilities. Digital technologies help monitor and optimize energy use, while carbon removal technologies actively capture and store carbon to further reduce the park's environmental impact.

By focusing on these areas, a zero-carbon park can significantly reduce its environmental impact and help build a more sustainable future.

For more:

What is a zero-carbon park? From low carbon to net-zero emissions

Zero-carbon industrial parks a key to China's green economic future

(Cover: A zero-carbon city park in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, south China, July 14, 2023. /CFP)