Editor's note: Wang Peng, a special commentator for CGTN, is a research fellow at the Institute of State Governance, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the Eurasian Research Institute, Renmin University of China. The article reflects the author's opinions and not necessarily the views of CGTN.

Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter's death marks the loss of a figure embodying wisdom, integrity and commitment to global peace. It is also a time to reflect on his monumental contributions to Sino-American relations.

In his message of condolence to current U.S. President Joe Biden over the passing of the former president, Chinese President Xi Jinping called Carter "a promoter and decision-maker in the establishment of China-U.S. diplomatic relations," and noted that "the late U.S. leader had long contributed to the development of bilateral ties, as well as the friendly exchanges and cooperation between the two countries."

Carter passed away when both global affairs and Sino-American relations are turbulent. It was his belief that "the normalization of relations between our two nations would advance the cause of peace in Asia and the world."

Jimmy Carter's presidency marked a transformative period for Sino-American relations. On January 1, 1979, he officially announced the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China. As one of the most notable diplomatic events in history after World War II, the gesture saw Sino-American ties flourish, reshaping global geopolitics.

During the Cold War, China-U.S. relations were strained and complicated. The decision to normalize relations was more than a diplomatic gesture, it was a courageous and visionary step showcasing Carter's belief in engaging with China as a rising global power. His administration's efforts to build this bridge were instrumental in breaking down the ideological barriers that had blocked China-U.S. interactions for decades.

In his address to the U.S., Carter declared, "The United States of America recognizes the government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China," officially recognizing the one-China principle and paving the way for economic cooperation and cultural exchanges that continue to this day.

His role in handling the Taiwan issue which remains the cornerstone of Sino-American relations, cannot be overstated. His decision to pursue the one-China policy, despite significant opposition, demonstrated his far-reaching understanding of the geopolitical realities of the time. By doing so, Carter ensured that the U.S. and China could cooperate on shared global challenges, even as differences between the two nations persisted.

Today, Sino-American ties are marked by cooperation, competition and confrontation. The two countries maintain robust economic exchanges and collaborate on issues such as climate change, public health and global security. However, growing tensions in areas like trade, technology and military have deteriorated the relationship.

The ongoing trade war, the technological rivalry between U.S. and Chinese companies, and military concerns in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait have all contributed to an atmosphere of mistrust. The rise of China as a global economic and technological power has also led to concerns within the U.S. about China's increasing influence on the world stage.

However, despite the confrontation and competition, the economic ties between China and the U.S. mean more than their own prosperity. They are pivotal to global stability.

As global challenges such as climate change and nuclear proliferation largely depend on multilateral solutions, the need for constructive dialogue between the two nations remains as pressing as ever.

Therefore it is crucial that both the U.S. and China rebuild their trust and cooperation. In this new chapter of Sino-American relations, the bilateral relationship is bound to be characterized by both competition and collaboration. The question is not whether the two countries will compete – they undoubtedly will – but how they will manage that competition in a way that does not lead to open conflict.

To ensure a constructive future for Sino-American relations, both sides must prioritize several key areas. The channels of communication between the two countries must remain open to prevent misunderstandings and manage conflicts before they escalate. Both should find common ground to cope with global challenges.

Moreover, economic and trade relations should be recalibrated to reflect the evolving global economy. While competition in technology and trade is inevitable, it is essential that both nations avoid the pitfalls of economic decoupling. A mutually beneficial trade relationship that respects both countries' interests is vital for global economic stability.

Both the U.S. and China should seek to build mutual respect and understanding. In an era marked by rising populism and geopolitical tensions, this principle remains as relevant as ever.

In remembering President Carter, we honor not only his legacy as a statesman but also the transformative role he played in shaping Sino-American relations. His efforts to normalize diplomatic ties between the U.S. and China created a foundation upon which both countries have built a complex and multifaceted relationship.

As we face the challenges of today and tomorrow, it is essential to remember the vision and wisdom Carter brought to the world. By renewing the spirit of cooperation, trust and dialogue that he championed, we can navigate the future of Sino-American relations and work together to build a more peaceful and prosperous world for all.

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