Breakthroughs in nature: fascinating discoveries of 2024

As 2024 draws to a close, the world of natural science has witnessed some truly captivating discoveries. From uncovering the secrets of ancient species to exploring the potential for life beyond Earth, these breakthroughs have expanded our understanding of the world around us. Here's a look at some of the most intriguing scientific stories from this year.

Decoding the extinction of King Kong's ancestors

In a groundbreaking study, researchers uncovered the mystery behind the extinction of the giant primates that once roamed Earth. Through fossil analysis, they discovered that environmental changes, particularly shifts in climate and food sources, played a critical role in the disappearance of these majestic creatures, offering new insights into ancient ecological dynamics.

The real reason insects are drawn to light

For years, scientists have wondered why insects are attracted to artificial lights. New research has revealed that the phenomenon isn't a fatal attraction but rather a result of confusion. Insects, especially nocturnal ones, use light sources to navigate, but artificial lights disrupt their natural orientation, leading them to fly aimlessly.

Revolutionizing tree cloning for better forestry

A team of researchers has developed an innovative method to enhance the genetic cloning of trees, offering a promising solution for sustainable forestry. By improving the cloning process, the technique ensures that forests are healthier, more resilient, and capable of surviving future environmental challenges.

Decoding firefly light organs

Scientists have made a significant discovery about fireflies. By studying their bioluminescent organs, they revealed the intricate mechanisms behind the creatures' ability to produce light. This discovery could have wide applications in fields such as bioengineering, potentially leading to new advances in sustainable lighting technology.

Whale menopause and human evolution

The mystery of menopause in whales may hold the key to understanding human evolution. Researchers found that older female whales contribute to the survival of their species by helping care for their offspring and others in the pod. This groundbreaking discovery suggests that menopause may have played a role in the evolution of human societies as well.

Unveiling the secrets of butterflies

Tibetan entomologist Dr Li Yang has dedicated his life to studying the unique butterfly species found in the Tibetan Plateau. His research has uncovered remarkable insights into how these resilient insects survive extreme altitudes and harsh climates, revealing how they adapt and thrive in one of Earth's most challenging environments.

Moss on Mars? A glimpse into the future of space exploration

In an exciting new study, Chinese researchers have demonstrated the surprising potential of moss to survive and even thrive on Mars. Their research suggests that these hardy plants could play a crucial role in future space exploration, possibly providing a means for sustaining life on the Red Planet.

A year of natural wonders

2024 has truly been a year of remarkable discoveries in the world of natural science. Whether it's uncovering the secrets of ancient species, solving long-standing mysteries or exploring new frontiers in space, these breakthroughs remind us of the endless potential for discovery in the natural world.

As we move into the future, these findings will continue to shape our understanding of life on Earth and beyond.

(Cover: A seaview of Hainan Province, south China, January 31, 2024. /Zhu Yingming)