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In pictures: The art and heritage of Cantonese Opera

By Xu Chenlu

Cantonese opera artist Chen Jinwen does face preparations backstage for the role of Sheng, January 9, 2025.
Cantonese opera artist Chen Jinwen does face preparations backstage for the role of Sheng, January 9, 2025.

Cantonese opera artist Chen Jinwen does face preparations backstage for the role of Sheng, January 9, 2025.

Cantonese opera artists Wen Hui and Chen Jinwen do their makeup backstage, January 9, 2025.
Cantonese opera artists Wen Hui and Chen Jinwen do their makeup backstage, January 9, 2025.

Cantonese opera artists Wen Hui and Chen Jinwen do their makeup backstage, January 9, 2025.

Cantonese opera artist Chen Jinwen prepares for the role as Sheng, January 9, 2025.
Cantonese opera artist Chen Jinwen prepares for the role as Sheng, January 9, 2025.

Cantonese opera artist Chen Jinwen prepares for the role as Sheng, January 9, 2025.

The Cantonese Opera, also known as "Guangdong Drama," is one of the traditional Chinese opera genres. Originating in south China's Guangdong Province, it is popular not only in Guangdong but also in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and overseas Chinese communities, making it an integral part of Lingnan culture. The Cantonese Opera carries a profound historical heritage while showcasing the unique artistic charm of the Cantonese-speaking region.

A closeup of Cantonese Opera makeup tools.
A closeup of Cantonese Opera makeup tools.

A closeup of Cantonese Opera makeup tools.

A closeup of Cantonese Opera makeup tools.
A closeup of Cantonese Opera makeup tools.

A closeup of Cantonese Opera makeup tools.

A closeup of Cantonese Opera makeup tools.
A closeup of Cantonese Opera makeup tools.

A closeup of Cantonese Opera makeup tools.

The history of the Cantonese Opera dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), reaching its peak in the early 20th century. It incorporates a variety of musical elements, such as Nanyin, Bangzi and Erhuang, forming a distinctive vocal style. Its repertoire covers a wide range of themes, including historical legends, folk tales, loyalty, filial piety, integrity and romantic tragedies, reflecting the inclusiveness and diversity of Cantonese culture.

The portrait of a Dan role in Cantonese opera, January 9, 2025.
The portrait of a Dan role in Cantonese opera, January 9, 2025.

The portrait of a Dan role in Cantonese opera, January 9, 2025.

The portrait of a Sheng role in Cantonese opera, January 9, 2025.
The portrait of a Sheng role in Cantonese opera, January 9, 2025.

The portrait of a Sheng role in Cantonese opera, January 9, 2025.

The performances of the Cantonese Opera are rich and varied. Actors vividly portray emotions and storyline through intricate body language and expressive facial movements. Let's take a closer look at how Chen Jinwen and Wen Hui, two Cantonese Opera performers from the Shenzhen Cantonese Opera Troupe, transform into the roles of Sheng and Dan through the art of makeup backstage.

(Photos by CGTN's Huang Yi, courtesy of Shenzhen Cantonese Opera Troupe)

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