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SPARK: Everything you need to know about Shaolin

Li Shuang, Zhao Ying, Li Yue

07:52

Nestled at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain in central China's Henan Province, the legendary temple got its name "Shaolin" from its unique location – "shao" from the mountain's name Shaoshi, and "lin" from the dense forests that embrace it. Today, it stands as a global symbol of martial arts excellence, where nature and tradition intertwine in perfect harmony.

Shaolin Temple is traditionally believed to have been constructed under the order of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-557) in honor of the wandering Indian monk Batuo (Buddhabhadra). Surrounded by dense forests and wild beasts at that time, the monks developed their iconic martial arts not just for spiritual growth, but for survival. What began as simple exercises to combat meditation fatigue evolved into the legendary Shaolin Kung Fu we know today.

Each weapon in Shaolin's arsenal tells its own tale. Take the dharma cudgel, named after Bodhidharma, who brought Chan Buddhism to China. Or the famous fire stick, linked to the miraculous tale of Kinnara – a humble kitchen monk who transformed into a mighty warrior to save the temple during the Red Turban Rebellions.

Today, Shaolin's influence reaches far beyond China, with more than 100 cultural centers across 50 countries and regions. But at its heart, it remains true to its roots: a place where spiritual practice and martial arts unite in perfect harmony.

Want to unlock more Shaolin mysteries? Join monk Shi Yanqian in our latest episode of SPARK for an exclusive journey into this extraordinary temple!

About 'SPARK'

SPARK is a groundbreaking educational series that weaves together science, philosophy, art, research and knowledge into engaging digital content. By transforming complex academic insights into accessible learning experiences, it allows an inclusive intellectual space where curious minds from all walks of life can explore, learn and grow together.

(Cover: Shi Yanqian displays signature moves with Shaolin fire stick at Shaolin Temple in central China's Henan Province, 2024. /CGTN; Cover designed by Liang Qian)

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