China backs nuclear cooperation, calls for stronger Iran talks

A Chinese envoy voiced support for nuclear cooperation benefiting the Global South and for jointly addressing major nuclear issues during the ongoing meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors.

Li Song, China's permanent representative to the IAEA, said that China will further leverage its strengths in nuclear energy and technology, strengthening cooperation with the IAEA to jointly promote nuclear energy for the benefit of the Global South.

Li emphasized that China regards nuclear energy as a pillar for ensuring energy security, addressing climate change, and achieving its carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals. The country also places significant emphasis on the development of the nuclear technology application industry and aims to achieve an annual economic output of 400 billion yuan ($55.79 billion) from the industry by 2026.

On addressing major nuclear issues, Li stressed China's support for strengthening international monitoring of Japan's discharge of nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant. He added that China will continue to carry out independent sampling and testing activities.

Li urged Japan to fulfill its commitments, ensuring that China and other affected countries can continue independent sampling and monitoring while the discharge of nuclear-contaminated water remains under strict international supervision.

Commenting on the Iran nuclear issue, Li stated that it is at a crucial crossroads, emphasizing the need to increase diplomatic efforts and promote dialogue and negotiations among all parties.

This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Li noted that the deal and its negotiation process showed that the only proper way to address the Iran nuclear issue is through political and diplomatic measures, promoting dialogue and cooperation.

Iran has repeatedly emphasized the peaceful nature of its nuclear program, stating that it does not seek to develop nuclear weapons. Iran has expressed its willingness to engage in negotiations and cooperate with the IAEA. Li said that China attaches great importance to this and encourages and supports Iran in its efforts to work with the IAEA to further enhance safeguards cooperation and resolve outstanding issues.

Li called on the United States, the primary disruptor of the JCPOA, to take substantive steps to re-engage in international diplomatic efforts and initiate dialogue with Iran.

China also urged the E3 group of France, the United Kingdom and Germany, as well as the European Union, to maintain dialogue with Iran, focusing on promoting peace and negotiations while avoiding provocations that could escalate tensions, Li said.

(Cover: Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant in Shenzhen City, south China's Guangdong Province, August 6, 2017. /CFP)