Opinions
2025.04.25 16:53 GMT+8

Why the U.S. Asia-Pacific strategy is at odds with its goals

Updated 2025.04.25 16:53 GMT+8
Xu Ying

The U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C., the United States, November 13, 2024. /Xinhua

Editor's note: Xu Ying, a special commentator on current affairs for CGTN, is a Beijing-based international affairs commentator. The article reflects the author's opinions and not necessarily the views of CGTN.

The evolving dynamics of power relations in the Asia-Pacific region presents a fascinating study in political and strategic consequences. The Trump administration's approach to regional policy has precipitated a remarkable transformation in the geopolitical landscape, with outcomes that appear fundamentally at odds with stated American objectives.

The administration's pursuit of an "America first" doctrine, characterized by unilateralism and economic confrontation, has introduced unprecedented variables into the complex calculus of regional relationships. This policy framework, while ostensibly designed to reinforce American preeminence, has instead catalyzed a profound reassessment of strategic alignments throughout the Asia-Pacific region.

Particularly noteworthy is the apparent conflation of economic and security imperatives. The deployment of tariffs as a primary policy instrument, coupled with demands for increased defense burden-sharing by traditional allies, has generated significant diplomatic dissonance. This approach has undermined the very foundation of American regional influence: the intricate network of alliances and partnerships cultivated over decades of diplomacy.

The resultant strategic vacuum has created conditions conducive to alternative arrangements and alignments. The regional powers, confronted with uncertainty regarding American commitment and reliability, have begun exploring more nuanced and diversified approaches to their security and economic relationships. This recalibration has manifested itself in increased engagement with multilateral initiatives that exclude the U.S., particularly in the economic sphere.

The implications for regional economic architecture are especially significant. The acceleration of cross-border integration mechanisms, independent of American leadership, suggests an emerging paradigm of regional economic cooperation that may fundamentally alter the established patterns of trade and investment. This evolution is accompanied by growing interest in alternative financial arrangements, including new settlement mechanisms and reserve currency diversification.

Perhaps most significantly, these developments have enhanced the attractiveness of stable, predictable engagement with regional partners. The contrast between policy volatility and consistent diplomatic engagement is making regional stakeholders increasingly prioritize reliability and strategic coherence in their international relationships.

Container ships berth at Singapore's Pasir Panjang container terminal, January 31, 2024. /Xinhua

The emergence of parallel institutional frameworks and alternative development models has introduced new variables into regional strategic calculations. Traditional security arrangements, while nominally intact, face growing scrutiny as nations reassess their strategic positions in light of evolving economic realities. This recalibration process has particular significance for countries that find themselves navigating an increasingly complex strategic environment.

The implications of these developments are long-term, extending beyond immediate policy considerations. The emergence of a more multipolar regional order, characterized by diverse economic and security arrangements, would represent a significant departure from the American paradigm, suggesting the possibility of a more nuanced and sophisticated regional architecture that is less dependent on a single leadership and more reflective of the region's complex interdependencies.

These developments underscore the importance of strategic patience and consistent engagement in international relations. The current trajectory of regional realignment demonstrates how policy decisions can produce outcomes that diverge significantly from their original objectives. As the region continues to adapt to these changing dynamics, the premium on diplomatic sophistication and strategic coherence becomes increasingly apparent.

The Asia-Pacific region faces a pivotal moment in its strategic evolution. With the ongoing recalibration of regional relationships, catalyzed by recent policy decisions, the importance of nuanced diplomacy and strategic foresight in shaping sustainable international arrangements cannot be overstated.

However, the current moment presents both challenges and opportunities for all regional stakeholders. In this evolving landscape, those who demonstrate the capacity for long-term strategic thinking and the ability to build durable, mutually beneficial partnerships, will be successful. As the region continues its transformation, the wisdom of embracing diplomatic sophistication and strategic patience becomes increasingly evident.

The tumultuous changes unfolding both within the U.S. and across the international arena are indeed ushering in a "great transformation" of historic proportions, with the unraveling of America's grand strategy for the "Indo-Pacific."

Trump's incoherent policies have accelerated China's ascent, eroding trust in the U.S. among its regional allies and trading partners. As the economic relationship of Asia-Pacific countries with China deepens while their security ties with the U.S. fray, the very foundations of America's regional influence are being systematically undermined.

This storm of domestic turmoil and geopolitical realignment is laying bare the vulnerabilities of U.S. primacy in this critical region. Unless Washington can mount a concerted, long-term effort to reinvigorate its regional standing – both economically and strategically – China's inexorable rise will continue to reshape the geopolitical landscape in ways that fundamentally challenge American hegemony. The "great transformation" is well underway, and the U.S. appears increasingly ill-equipped to navigate these complex waters.

(If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. Follow @thouse_opinions on X, formerly Twitter, to discover the latest commentaries in the CGTN Opinion Section.)

Copyright © 

RELATED STORIES