China's ancient wisdom in countering United States 'tariff extortion'

"We will fight, if fight we must. Our doors are open if the US wants to talk."

This resolute statement by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun delivered at a press briefing last week sums up China's stance on the escalating tariff dispute between the United States and China. Guo clarified China's position, debunking rumors while reaffirming a balanced approach rooted in China's millennia-old wisdom.

This stance reflects China's consistent response to the staggering and capricious tariff policies of the United States.

In a recent move, the United States intensified its tariffs on Chinese exports, raising them from 125 percent to 245 percent, while China has maintained its 125 percent tariffs on US exports, saying the 245 percent tariff on certain products from China no longer made economic sense.

China's response reflects a philosophy that combines strength with flexibility, drawn from its rich cultural heritage.

1. The philosophy of "Harmony and Coexistence." (和合思想)

"In the application of rites, harmony is most valued." (“礼之用，和为贵”)

This is the "Xue Er" from "the Analects of Confucius,"(or "Lunyu" in Chinese), a renowned collection of teachings and ideas from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius (551 -479 BC). It promotes the resolution of conflicts through dialogue to maintain order peacefully.

Similarly, another ancient Chinese philosopher, Mozi (470-391 BC), expressed the concept of "non-aggression"(“非攻”) that opposes unjust wars and emphasizes peaceful coexistence.

The statement, "Our doors are open if the US wants to talk," mirrors this ethos. It underscores China's preference for negotiation over confrontation, embodying an inclusive and diplomatic approach to resolving disputes.

2. The philosophy of "Relentless Self-Improvement" (刚健精神)

"As Heaven's movement is ever vigorous, so must a gentleman constantly strive for self-perfection." ("天行健，君子以自强不息")

This ancient text is from "Zhou Yi," or "The Book of Changes," written more than 3000 years ago, highlighting a tenacious and proactive spirit.

Ancient Confucian philosopher, Mencius (372-289 BC) also shared, "Though thousands stand against me, I shall go forward," ("虽千万人吾往矣"), reflecting unwavering resolve in the face of adversity.

The declaration, "We will fight, if fight we must," echoes these philosophies. They showcase the Chinese nation's resolute will to safeguard core interests, reflecting an unyielding attitude of self-reliance in the face of provocation.

3. The philosophy of "The Doctrine of the Mean" (中庸)

"Doctrine of the Mean" is a philosophical concept from China's ancient Confucianism, advocating for impartiality and dynamic balance.

Also, the philosophical concept of "The soft can overcome the hard" in "Tao Te Ching" written by Laozi, a Chinese sage who founded the Taoism school of philosophical thought over 2,500 years ago, emphasizes the dialectical interplay of strength and flexibility.

China's dual approach – openness to dialogue paired with readiness for countermeasures – embodies this balance. It reflects a pragmatic and adaptable strategy, avoiding extreme approaches to conflict resolution.