Royal palaces: The Forbidden City and the Kremlin

Palaces have long symbolized power and prestige. The Forbidden City in Beijing and the Kremlin in Moscow stand as iconic royal complexes in China and Russia, embodying the grandeur of past empires and preserving centuries of cultural heritage.

Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406. Serving as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it remains one of the world's largest and best-preserved wooden palace complexes. Its symmetrical layout, red walls and golden roofs, and intricate craftsmanship reflect the ideals of order and ritual.

Today, the Palace Museum housed within the Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a hub for traditional Chinese culture and art, drawing millions of visitors each year.

The Kremlin, situated in the heart of Moscow, dates back to the 12th century. Once the residence of tsars and a major center of the Orthodox Church, it now serves as the official residence of the Russian president and a potent symbol of national power. Its architecture blends the Byzantine, Gothic, and Russian styles, reflecting the country's layered history.

Landmarks like the Assumption Cathedral and Ivan the Great Bell Tower symbolize the co-existence of faith and rule, showcasing Russia's unique architectural narrative.

Although distinct in style, the Forbidden City and the Kremlin both stand as monumental testaments to the cultural confidence of their nations, representing the spirit, identity, and enduring legacy of China and Russia.