Sacred icons between China and Russia: Yonghe Temple and St. Basil's Cathedral

Beijing's Yonghe Temple and Moscow's St. Basil's Cathedral stand as iconic symbols of Chinese and Russian religious architecture. St. Basil's Cathedral, located on Moscow's Red Square, was commissioned by Tsar Ivan IV in the 16th century to commemorate the conquest of the Kazan Khanate. Its colorful onion-shaped domes showcase the distinct charm of 16th-century Russian folk architecture. In contrast, Yonghe Temple, originally built during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) as a royal residence, was later converted into a Tibetan Buddhist monastery. It is known for its grand layout and deep cultural significance.

St. Basil's Cathedral resembles a fairytale castle, with its vivid colors and intricate exterior decorations reflecting traditional Russian architectural style. Yonghe Temple blends Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan elements. Its statues, murals and carvings represent the rich heritage of Chinese Buddhist art.

Today, both landmarks serve as cultural and spiritual hubs. Though differing in style and tradition, both sites are vital symbols of their respective countries' religious cultures and contribute to global cultural exchange and tourism.