"The Nightingale" is the only fairy tale by renowned Danish author Hans Christian Andersen set in China.

The story follows a Chinese emperor who, upon learning of a nightingale with an enchanting song, has the bird brought to his palace. Captivated by its natural melody, the emperor cherishes the nightingale, until a jeweled, mechanical bird appears and wins his favor. The real nightingale, no longer appreciated, flies away. But when the emperor falls gravely ill, the artificial bird falls silent, and only the return of the real nightingale and its heartfelt song can save him. The tale explores themes such as the beauty of nature, authenticity versus imitation, and the redemptive power of sincere emotion.

Although Andersen never set foot in China, he was deeply fascinated by the mystique of the eastern country, and created "The Nightingale" with his imaginative vision of China, using the exotic setting to add fantasy and wonder to the tale.