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Turkmenistan: Central Asia's energy hub

The Darvaza natural gas crater. /VCG
The Darvaza natural gas crater. /VCG

The Darvaza natural gas crater. /VCG

The Darvaza natural gas crater. /VCG
The Darvaza natural gas crater. /VCG

The Darvaza natural gas crater. /VCG

Maintenance workers are on patrol inspection at the Horgos initial compressor station, the first station of the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline in China, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, February 4, 2021. /Xinhua
Maintenance workers are on patrol inspection at the Horgos initial compressor station, the first station of the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline in China, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, February 4, 2021. /Xinhua

Maintenance workers are on patrol inspection at the Horgos initial compressor station, the first station of the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline in China, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, February 4, 2021. /Xinhua

The Horgos initial compressor station, the first station of the China-Central Asia Gas Pipeline in Horgos, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, February 4, 2021. /Xinhua
The Horgos initial compressor station, the first station of the China-Central Asia Gas Pipeline in Horgos, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, February 4, 2021. /Xinhua

The Horgos initial compressor station, the first station of the China-Central Asia Gas Pipeline in Horgos, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, February 4, 2021. /Xinhua

The China-Central Asia gas pipeline. /CGTN
The China-Central Asia gas pipeline. /CGTN

The China-Central Asia gas pipeline. /CGTN

The China-Central Asia gas pipeline. /CGTN
The China-Central Asia gas pipeline. /CGTN

The China-Central Asia gas pipeline. /CGTN

Near the town of Darvaza in north-central Turkmenistan, there's a "mysterious pit" that has burned with fierce flames day and night for over 50 years. Known as the "Door of Hell," the Darvaza natural gas crater has become a striking symbol of Turkmenistan's vast natural gas resources.

Turkmenistan holds the fourth-largest natural gas reserves in the world, and the industry is a cornerstone of its economy.

In 2007, construction began on the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline in Turkmenistan. Spanning over 1,800 kilometers, the cross-border pipeline runs from Turkmenistan through Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan to China. By 2024, it had delivered over 500 billion cubic meters of gas.

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