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An exterior view of the Red Building in Beijing. /CGTN
The emblem designed by renowned writer Lu Xun for Peking University is on display at the Red Building in Beijing. The two characters "Bei Da" (Peking University) are placed vertically on the emblem, symbolizing "backbone." This design conveys hopes of Peking University's graduates becoming backbones to promote national democracy and progress. /CGTN
The Red Building, named for its red brick walls and tiled roof, is a key former site of early Communist revolutionary activities in Beijing. Once the main campus of Peking University, it witnessed pivotal events that contributed to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Copies of issues of "La Jeunesse," an influential magazine operated by scholars at Peking University, are on display at the Red Building in Beijing. The magazine helped enlighten the public through advanced ideas of the New Culture Movement. /CGTN
A replica of Li Dazhao's office at the Red Building in Beijing when he was the curator of the Library of Peking University. /CGTN
A painting depicting the pioneers of the New Culture Movement is on display at the Red Building in Beijing. /CGTN
"The Communist Manifesto" (English edition), originally known as the "Manifesto of the Communist Party," affixed with annotations by Mao Zedong, is on display at the Red Building in Beijing. /CGTN
Prominent Communist leaders such as Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, and Mao Zedong once worked in the building, as did Cai Yuanpei, the visionary former president of Peking University, and renowned writer Lu Xun. Together with other pioneers of the New Culture Movement, they helped to promote modern science and democracy – laying the ideological groundwork for the spread of Marxism in China and sparking the May Fourth Movement, a monumental youth movement that ignited profound social changes in the country.
A replicated scene at the Red Building in Beijing shows the banners and slogans that the students of Peking University prepared for the parade during the May Fourth Movement. /CGTN
A replicated scene at the Red Building in Beijing shows copies of "Manifesto of the Citizens of Peking," a guiding declaration drafted by Chen Duxiu during the May Fourth Movement, fluttering down from above. /CGTN
The registration information of the "Manifesto of the Communist Party" in the Foreign-Language Book Register of the Library of Peking University Vol.1 (1919-1920). The book was registered on March 19, 1920. /CGTN
Visitors view an exhibition at the Red Building in Beijing. /CGTN
As one of the earliest sites in China where Marxist thought took root, the Red Building is the birthplace of Beijing's first CPC organization. Today, it functions as a public educational center, featuring cultural relics, photographs, artwork, and immersive exhibits. New media technologies such as holograms bring to life the revolutionary fervor of early 20th-century Beijing, offering visitors a vivid encounter with the city's historical journey toward modern China.