Every year, International Moon Bear Day is observed on August 8 to raise awareness and promote action to protect moon bear, also known as the Asiatic black bear.
Moon bear is a medium-to-large sized bear species native to Asia. They are named for the characteristic white, crescent-shaped patch of fur on their chest.
Adult moon bears typically weigh between 100 and 200 kilograms. They are adept climbers and often climb trees to search for food, escape danger or take a rest.
As omnivores, moon bears feast on a wide range of food, including fruit, nuts, plants, insects and occasionally small mammals. They disperse the seeds into the environment when they defecate, playing a role in maintaining the diversity of forests.
However, facing threat from habitat loss, illegal poaching and wildlife trade – especially for bear bile and paws, they are listed as "vulnerable" on the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, which means the species is at high risk of extinction in the wild. By supporting conservation efforts, we can help ensure that they continue to roam the forests for generations to come.
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