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The elegance of Mengthang: The sacred Thangka artistry of Xizang

Sun Jiaqi

Tsering Wangyal, the Shigatse City-Level Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor of Mengthang Thangka Painting, prepares materials for Thangka, December 2, 2024. /CGTN
Tsering Wangyal, the Shigatse City-Level Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor of Mengthang Thangka Painting, prepares materials for Thangka, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

Tsering Wangyal, the Shigatse City-Level Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor of Mengthang Thangka Painting, prepares materials for Thangka, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

Tsering Wangyal, also a master of the Mengthang school, carefully outlines his artwork, December 2, 2024. /CGTN
Tsering Wangyal, also a master of the Mengthang school, carefully outlines his artwork, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

Tsering Wangyal, also a master of the Mengthang school, carefully outlines his artwork, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

A semi-finished Thangka in the process of line drawing, December 2, 2024. /CGTN
A semi-finished Thangka in the process of line drawing, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

A semi-finished Thangka in the process of line drawing, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

Another perspective of a Thangka under detailed line work, December 2, 2024. /CGTN
Another perspective of a Thangka under detailed line work, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

Another perspective of a Thangka under detailed line work, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

The Mengthang school of painting was founded in the 15th century by Menla Dondrup Gyatso in Lhozhag County, Shannan, within China's Xizang Autonomous Region. Over time, it grew into one of the most influential traditions in Tibetan Buddhist art, with its murals prominently displayed in the Great East Hall, the Great West Hall and other sacred chambers of the Potala Palace.

Thangka apprentice Lhachung from Sakya County, Shigatse, works on his painting, December 2, 2024. /CGTN
Thangka apprentice Lhachung from Sakya County, Shigatse, works on his painting, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

Thangka apprentice Lhachung from Sakya County, Shigatse, works on his painting, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

Lhachung adds final touches to his painting, December 2, 2024. /CGTN
Lhachung adds final touches to his painting, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

Lhachung adds final touches to his painting, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

Pigments of the Thangka studio in Sakya County, Shigatse – primarily mineral-based, occasionally supplemented with plant-derived colors, December 2, 2024. /CGTN
Pigments of the Thangka studio in Sakya County, Shigatse – primarily mineral-based, occasionally supplemented with plant-derived colors, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

Pigments of the Thangka studio in Sakya County, Shigatse – primarily mineral-based, occasionally supplemented with plant-derived colors, December 2, 2024. /CGTN

A nearly completed Thangka, Meeting at Liangzhou, awaits the final face detailing, December 2, 2024.
A nearly completed Thangka, Meeting at Liangzhou, awaits the final face detailing, December 2, 2024.

A nearly completed Thangka, Meeting at Liangzhou, awaits the final face detailing, December 2, 2024.

Tsering Wangyal – an inheritor of the Mengthang lineage in Sakya County, Shigatse – patiently guides apprentices in this sacred art. Sakya has a profound historical connection to Mengthang: centuries ago, its founder Menla Dondrup Gyatso traveled to places – including Sakya – to study under the renowned master Dopa Tashi Gyeltsen.

By the 17th century, the master painter Choying Gyatso further refined the tradition, blending classical techniques with influences from central China to establish what became known as the New Mengthang School. Today, this living heritage continues to flourish through the dedication of artists such as Tsering Wangyal and his disciples.

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