The Chinese people upheld the main Eastern battlefield of the World War II at an enormous national sacrifice. The Chinese military and civilians suffered over 35 million casualties, according to incomplete statistics. Direct economic losses exceeded $100 billion and indirect economic losses topped $500 billion, calculated at the 1937 price ratio. The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression exerted a profound impact on the great cause of people around the world to win the Anti-Fascist War and strive for world peace.