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2025.12.12 22:50 GMT+8

Beyond Silicon Valley: China's architects of AI for Global South

Updated 2025.12.12 22:50 GMT+8
Gong Zhe

/VCG

When Time magazine named the "Architects of AI" as its "person of the year," they noticed China's unique approach, which global conversation often ignores: prioritizing AI accessibility and industrialization for the masses. This offers a low-cost "Chinese solution" to bridge the growing digital divide, positioning AI as a universal tool rather than a service for the privileged.

The current capital-intensive Western race for AGI, or "an AI that does it all," risks creating an "AI black hole" absorbing power and resources. China's tech leaders, however, are focused on application and industrial value. Baidu CEO Robin Li emphasizes that while core models will consolidate, the greatest opportunity lies in the vast application layer, driving efficiency in sectors like manufacturing.

This philosophy drives what Time calls China's "AI tigers" – the six AI unicorns of StepFun, Zhipu AI, Moonshot AI, MiniMax, 01.AI and Baichuan.

MiniMax, for example, is actively working to offer high-quality large language model services at a fraction of competitors' cost, aiming to democratize access for developers and small-to-medium enterprises globally.

The commitment to low-cost, scalable AI is best seen in hardware. Startup AgiBot is developing humanoid robots that solve immediate structural challenges like an aging workforce. Thanks to Chinese supply chain efficiency, AgiBot can retail its robots at under $20,000, a major breakthrough in accessibility. He Xiaopeng, the CEO of carmaker XPeng, similarly focuses on embodied intelligence, creating new roles focused on managing robotics, which offer a practical pathway to job creation.

Chinese firms like Huawei and DeepSeek have demonstrated resilience under export controls. Huawei's domestically developed chips are outperforming the available Nvidia chips, helping ensure that AI innovation continues to flourish across partnering economies in the Global South. DeepSeek, on the software side, released many open-weight models that can be downloaded for free, bringing the necessary know-how to developing countries eager for advanced AI functions.

China's strategy – prioritizing practical, cost-effective applications across hardware and software – offers a path for the world to harness AI's power without succumbing to technological dependency. The true architects of AI may be those who build the most accessible and deployable ecosystem for global prosperity, a role China is actively claiming.

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