China becomes Central Asia's biggest trading partner in 2025

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The office building of China's Commerce Ministry. /VCG

China became Central Asia's largest trading partner in 2025, marking a new milestone in regional economic ties, according to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce. Trade between China and Central Asian countries reached $106.3 billion, up 12 percent year on year and outpacing 2024 growth by six percentage points.

Exports from China totaled $71.2 billion, led by machinery, electronics and high-tech products, while imports from Central Asia rose to $35.1 billion, with a more diverse mix including chemicals, steel and agricultural goods.

Cross-border e-commerce continues to expand rapidly, supported by strengthened logistics networks, cross-border payment systems and the launch of the China-Central Asia Trade Facilitation Cooperation Platform in Nanjing.

The ministry also highlighted high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative. Key projects in connectivity, equipment manufacturing, green minerals and modern agriculture have boosted China's exports to Central Asia and supported industrial upgrading and economic revitalization across Central Asian countries.

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