China to harness AI for next-generation extreme weather forecasting

China will accelerate the development of a new-type forecasting system in 2026 to improve its ability to predict and warn against extreme weather and climate events, according to a national conference on meteorological work that opened Monday.

Chen Zhenlin, head of the China Meteorological Administration, said the country will pilot a new imminent warning system, apply artificial intelligence (AI) to refine typhoon and heavy rainfall forecasts, and develop new prediction products for extreme weather.

Chen also noted that over the past year, China has effectively responded to extreme weather disasters by providing early flood season forecasts and reducing typhoon track prediction errors. The meteorological authorities have strengthened coordination with other government departments to improve disaster preparedness and resource management.

In 2026, efforts will also focus on accelerating the development of a new meteorological service system for agriculture and conducting a comprehensive survey and zoning of agricultural climate resources, Chen added.

(Cover: The Typhoon Matmo approaches Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, south China, October 5, 2025. /VCG)