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Peking Opera: A living heritage

Lu Wei

 , Updated 12:38, 03-Feb-2026
Hou Yu performs at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN
Hou Yu performs at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

Hou Yu performs at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

Hou Yu puts on makeup before taking the stage at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN
Hou Yu puts on makeup before taking the stage at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

Hou Yu puts on makeup before taking the stage at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

Hou Yu performs at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN
Hou Yu performs at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

Hou Yu performs at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

Hou Yu puts on her headdress before taking the stage at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN
Hou Yu puts on her headdress before taking the stage at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

Hou Yu puts on her headdress before taking the stage at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

A sneak peek of the stage at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN
A sneak peek of the stage at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

A sneak peek of the stage at Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

Guo Yu'ang, a Qingyi artist of the Mei school, on stage with Hou Yu in Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN
Guo Yu'ang, a Qingyi artist of the Mei school, on stage with Hou Yu in Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

Guo Yu'ang, a Qingyi artist of the Mei school, on stage with Hou Yu in Yanliao Guild Hall, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. /CGTN

Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese performing art that combines music, singing, acting and acrobatics. Originating in the late 18th century, it quickly became the most popular form of Chinese theater, known for its stylized movements, elaborate costumes and vivid facial makeup. Performers use distinctive gestures and vocal techniques to convey characters' emotions, social status and personalities.

Peking Opera was recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity in 2010. The musical accompaniment, dominated by percussion and the jinghu, a two-stringed fiddle, sets the rhythm and mood.

Over the past centuries, Peking Opera has reflected Chinese history, moral values and aesthetics. Today, it continues to captivate audiences worldwide with its striking visuals, dramatic storytelling and expressive artistry.

Hou Yu is a first-class performer at Jingju Theater Company of Beijing and a recipient of the Shanghai Magnolia Stage Performance Award for the best leading role. She has dedicated over 30 years to honing her craft and preserving the art of Peking Opera. Known for her resilience and persistence, she has continually explored new ways to engage modern audiences.

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