Global trade frictions remained elevated throughout 2025, underscoring rising tensions across the global economy, according to the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT).

Data from the council shows that monthly readings of its trade friction index remained at consistently high levels last year. Trade tensions involving the United States intensified, with the average index rising by 16 points year on year. Since April 2025, US reciprocal tariff measures have further fueled global trade tensions, weighing on economic stability worldwide.

However, there are signs of short-term easing. In January 2026, the total value of trade friction measures fell by 7.3 percent year on year and by 4 percent month on month.

At the same time, China's foreign trade is off to a strong start in 2026. Official data points to a sharp rise in trade-related certifications, reflecting steady growth momentum.