Bridging continents for rare animal protection

April 8 marks International Day for the Conservation of Rare Animals, a day dedicated to raising awareness about wildlife protection and promoting harmony between humans and nature.

China and Africa are home to some of the world's most extraordinary and critically endangered species, forming a rich tapestry of biodiversity.

In recent years, the two sides have also stepped up cooperation in wildlife conservation, through initiatives such as exchange programs, technical support, and the provision of equipment.

What successful and sustainable conservation efforts have made a real impact on the ground? And what potential is there for deeper China-Africa collaboration in protecting wildlife?

Raabia Hawa, Founder and Director of Ulinzi Africa Foundation in Kenya, and Zhou Mi, Senior Research Fellow, Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation share their perspectives.

Raabia Hawa spoke about Kenya's unique conservation challenges, particularly in the Tana River Delta. "The coastal topi, an iconic antelope, has seen a dramatic decline of 96.2% in the last 24 years," she explained. "We are working tirelessly to protect this species and its habitat, but the growing threat of mining and illegal encroachment remains a serious challenge." Hawa emphasized the importance of community involvement and collaboration with local law enforcement to combat poaching and illegal activities.

Zhou Mi highlighted the progress made in protecting endangered species like the giant panda. "China's efforts have been substantial, with the wild population of giant pandas increasing from 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900 today," he noted. Zhou also discussed China's commitment to wildlife protection through policies like the Wildlife Protection Law, national parks, and innovative technologies such as satellite monitoring.

Both experts agreed on the need for further international cooperation. Zhou Mi pointed out that technology transfer and expertise exchange could significantly enhance Africa's conservation efforts. "Drones, infrared monitoring, and real-time alerts can help combat poaching more effectively. These tools, along with knowledge sharing, are crucial for protecting Africa's rich biodiversity," he said.

Raabia Hawa also spoke about China's contribution to Kenyan conservation initiatives. "We've had support from Chinese organizations, which provided funds for our field operations," she shared. "We hope to see more such partnerships, especially to raise awareness about wildlife trade and to combat illegal exports of African species."

Both experts called for greater public awareness and local engagement in conservation efforts. "In Kenya, we've seen a decline in public interest in wildlife protection over the years," said Hawa. "We need to reignite that passion and raise awareness about the real threats facing our wildlife."

Zhou Mi stressed that "Africa's conservation achievements, particularly in community-based natural resource management, are a model for the world." He also pointed to the potential of green development under initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, which could integrate wildlife protection with sustainable tourism and education.