Unearthed from the Western Han tombs (206 BC – 9 AD) at Mawangdui, near present-day Changsha, central China's Hunan Province, these lacquer vessels are part of one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries in China, known for their exceptional preservation and insights into early Han life. Among the finds, over two hundred pieces bear inscriptions such as “君幸食” (Jun Xing Shi) and “君幸酒” (Jun Xing Jiu), meaning, in essence, "Please enjoy the food" and "Please enjoy the wine."

The Han Dynasty developed a more sophisticated courtly culture than the earlier Qin, guided by ritual, rank and ceremony. These inscriptions beautifully depict that world. They convey warmth and hospitality, but also highlight a society deeply aware of hierarchy.